【作者】 张年荣；

【导师】 张传开；

【作者基本信息】 安徽师范大学 ， 马克思主义哲学， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 “不是意识决定生活，而是生活决定意识！”马克思这个铿锵有力的词句激情地表达了生活与意识的辩证关系，朴素的话语破解了人们思想中的一大拐角。马克思倾其一生的精力去谋求人类的解放。马克思坚信，哲学的真谛不光在思想中，而最重要是在现实生活中。思想的闪电只有颠覆性地命中人们顽疾的旧理念，才能让真理真正占领新的高地，让人真正脱俗地成为人。马克思对于旧世界是深恶痛绝的，对于新世界的美好生活是向往的。马克思的这种渴求不是仅执迷在词藻修辞上，更不是皈依在神学救赎的迷宫里，直面流于空洞并即将衰竭的形而上学没落思想的侵袭，马克思主张用暴力革命推翻现存不合理的社会制度，彻底地消灭人们被压迫与生活被奴役的根基，马克思所发动的哲学革命是根本性的。马克思生活哲学思想蕴藏在马克思的经典文本中。对抽象思辨哲学的摈弃和感性直观的批判，马克思历史唯物主义激情四射，勇往直前。马克思运用辩证方法直抵传统哲学铸就下人们真实生活缺席的巢穴，生活的本真面目得以昭然开来。马克思哲学立足于现实生活，致力于阐释现实世界的深层意蕴，开辟了哲学关注社会现实的新路径。只有在充分把捉《博士论文》、《1844年经济学哲学手稿》、《德意志意识形态》等大批马克思文本的基础上，才能准确击中马克思生活哲学的核心所在，进而让马克思生活哲学思想昭然开来。马克思哲学正是从感性活动这一原则出发，当机立断地把实践与生活有机建构起来。实践的无限性与生活的生成性焕发出哲学改造当下生活的切要性。而这一切，必将会使马克思哲学在改造人们现实生活世界的征途上彰显其理论的鲜活生命力。文章共分四个组成部分：第一部分探讨马克思生活哲学思想的内涵；第二部分追溯马克思生活哲学思想的形成与发展的历程；第三部分探究马克思生活哲学思想的内在逻辑结构；第四部分力图阐述马克思生活哲学思想在当代的指导意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Ist das nicht eine bewusste Entscheidung zu leben, aber das Leben bestimmtdas Bewu tsein!Marx’s sonorous and forceful expressions of passion to express the life andconsciousness of the dialectical relations, simple words to crack the people thoughta large corner. Marx devoted her life to seek the liberation of mankind. Marxbelieves, philosophy is not only in the mind, and the most important is in real life.Thinking of the lightning only subversive to hit people the ills of old ideas, can lettruth really occupied new heights, let people really refined to become real people.Marx for old world is cherish a deep-seated hatred for. Marx to the new world,a better life is yearning for. Marx’s desire not only to persist in rhetoric rhetoric, butalso to theology salvation in the maze, Marx to become empty and impendingfailure metaphysics no way thought invasion, Marx advocated violent revolution tooverthrow the existing social system unreasonable entanglements, completelydestroying the people oppressed and enslaved the foundation, Marx launched therevolution of philosophy is fundamental.we believe, life of Marx philosophy thought connotation is in Marx’s classictext. On the abstract and speculative philosophy abandoned and perceptual intuitioncriticism, philosophy of Marx battle with historical materialism with passion, marchforward courageously. Marx uses the economics political dialectical method totraditional philosophy cast people real life is absent in the nest, the true aspects oflife are apparent. Marx’s philosophy is based on real life, committed to theinterpretation of the deep connotation of the real world, opened a philosophy paysattention to the social reality of the new path. Only when we grasp" doctoralthesis"," Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of1844"," German Ideology"andso on. a large number of Marx the solid foundation, in order to accurately hit theMarx philosophy of life core, then let Marx live philosophy is apparent. Marx’sphilosophy is from the perceptual activity this principle, make a prompt decision topractice and life organic constructed. Practice of the infinite sex and life generative radiate philosophy transformation of contemporary life cut to. And all this, willmake Marx’s philosophy in the transformation of people the world of real lifejourney to reveal its theoretical alive.The article has a total of four parts: the first part live life of Marx philosophythought connotation; the second part traces the life of Marx philosophy thoughtformation and development; the third part into the life of Marx philosophy thoughtof the logical structure of process;the fourth part tries to elaborate Marx philosophythought in contemporary significance.更多还原