【作者】 李英；

【导师】 李光一；

【作者基本信息】 延边大学 ， 亚非语言文学， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 1945年8月15日抗战胜利,对朝鲜族来说是殖民经历的积愤解放的欢愉、期待交错混融的新生活之开始。另一方面,虽然挣脱了日寇的枷锁,获得自由,然而仍深受着社会矛盾以及政治对立的影响。本文以崔国哲长篇小说《光复的后裔们》为研究对象,以社会历史批评,文学社会学,民族学理论为基本研究方法,透视了这一时期混乱的社会状况和土地改革后急剧变化的民心以及为了生存而不得不反目成仇的历史现实,甚至因意识形态的变化而引起的悲剧性状况,研究解放给朝鲜族带来的根本性变化。本文的具体研究内容如下：第一、分析了解放初期朝鲜族生活原态。解放初期东北的政治军事形势非常复杂。日本帝国主义统治时期的残余势力和武装匪盗势力时时威胁着朝鲜族的生活安定,朝鲜族从脱离日寇铁锁的那一瞬间开始又重新陷入新的混乱之中。然而他们抱着对生活的无限希望,开垦稻田、加强学校教育、培养民族自信、传承民族传统、坚强生活。第二、考察了解放初期朝鲜族定住地选择上矛盾以及土地改革过程中不平凡的情感变化过程。解放初期朝鲜族经过回到朝鲜还是留在延边的选择,过半数的朝鲜族留在中国。小说以这一时期最重要而又最敏感的土地改革过程作为时代背景,以人性的坠落及非人性化的视觉予以刻画了这时期错综复杂的社会问题。第三、阐明了解放对于朝鲜族的真正意义。小说中农民们一开始把解放看作对生活无法带来任何变化的无用之物,到了后期,他们主动接受土地改革,对土地有着强烈的执着和热望。对他们来说解放就是解决土地问题,而对土地改革的期待在农民意识变化中起到了决定性契机的作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 On August15,1945, victory of Anti-Japanese War brought a festive mood to Korean people in China who could emancipate from the history of colony and look forward to the beginning of a new life. On the other hand, Korean people confronted the social conflicts and political opposition though they had broken the chains of Japanese intruders and got freedom.The thesis aims to study Cui Guo-zhe’s Descendants after Liberation of Korea, applying social historical criticism, sociology of literature, and nationalism theory. It investigates the confused social situation, and the rapid change of public mind after the Land Reform, and the reality having to turn against each other for their own living, and thespian conditions caused by different ideology, and fundamental changes which were brought to Korean people in China by liberation. A Detailed analysis is as follows.Firstly, the original life of Korean people in China during the initial post-liberation period is analyzed. In the early years of liberation, political and military situation was very complicated. Remaining forces left over during the period of Japanese imperialism domination, and armed bandits were constantly threatening the security of Korean people, and thus Korean people fell into a new disorder. However, they didn’t give up the hope of life, cultivated paddy fields, strengthened school education, developed national confidence, and passed down korean traditions, living strong lives.Secondly, in the early years of liberation, the conflict of having to choose their final dwelling place and unusual process of emotional changes during the Land Reform are discussed. As to the choice between returning to Korea and staying in Yanbian, China, over half of the people chose to live in China. The novel described the complicated social problems in this period, showed the process of land reform which had been the most important and sensitive subject at that time, and revealed the corruption of human nature.Thirdly, the authentic significance of liberation to Korean people in China is explained. At the very beginning, the farmers in this novel considered liberation as nothing which would brought no change to life, but later they accepted land reform enthusiastically, and showed great persistence and aspiration to the land. To them, liberation implies solving the land problem, and the expectations for land reform played a decisive role as a turning point to the farmers’ consciousness.更多还原