【作者】 赵杰；

【导师】 张树铮；

【作者基本信息】 山东大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 高密方言属于胶辽官话的青州片,目前关于高密方言还没有系统深入的调查研究。《高密县志》中仅仅记录了一些词汇。《潍坊方言志》简要归纳了高密方言的声母、韵母和声调,以及两字组连读变调情况,但是没有反映高密方言全面的音系特点。本文从自己的家乡——高密与安丘的交界地区、现属于潍坊市峡山经济开发区的山甫村入手,详细介绍该地的方言状况,期望能够为山东方言、尤其是青州片方言的研究提供一个单点的资料,进而为汉语方言学、汉语历史语音学的深层次研究提供有价值的鲜活资料。本文运用描写与比较并重的方法,在全面描写和系统论述的基础上,概况古今语音的演变规律。参照项为《切韵》音系和现代汉民族共同语的普通话。全文共分为六个部分：一、引言。主要介绍高密方言的地理人口,历史沿革,写作背景,方言特点和主要发音合作人等。二、高密方言的单字音系和字音异读。系统描写了高密方言的音系,并对高密方言的字音异读情况进行了描写和分析。三、语流音变。描写了高密方言中两字组连读变调和轻声变调的情况,以及儿化的情况。四、同音字汇。五、高密方言和普通话语音的比较。包括两个音系声母、韵母和声调的比较。六、高密方言和中古音的比较。包括两个音系声母、韵母和声调的比较。更多还原

【Abstract】 Gaomi Dialect belongs to Jiaoliao Mandarin, which is an important branch of Mandarin.At present,it has no systemic research about Gaomi Dialect. The local Gazetteer of gaomi only mentioned some simple aspects about vocabulary. Weifang dialect only mentioned some simple aspects about Consonant,vowel, tone and changes of pronunciation of the Gaomi city.This article is a result of comprehensive investigation and study about the Phoneme of my hometown,which is located between Gaomi and Anqiu.This article shows the basic features of this special area. In sum, describing Gaomi Dialect can offer material to the research of ShanDong dialect,particularly the Qing Zhou dialect area,and can offer comtemprary material to the research of Chinese dialects and the history of Chinese language in a deeper step.This thesis use describing and comparative ways,summarize basic regular pattern of ancient Chinese and modern Chinese.The reference frames are ancient Chinese and standard Chinese.This article is divided in six sections:Section One:Introduction.It explains the general geography, history of Gaomi;the dialect branch which Gaomi Dialect blongs to and its basic features;the phonetic symbols and main informants.Section Two:The single-character phonetic system, its major peculiarties and polyphonetic characters.It describes in detail the phoneme characters of Gaomi Dialect in consonants,vowels and tones.,and the basic features of phoneme.Section Three:The changes of pronunciation. The tone sandhi of disyllabic word,the neutral tone and erhua.Section Four:Syllabary. It contains about3500words of Gaomi Dialect.Section Five:The comparison between Gaomi Dialect and Mandarin.Section Six:The comparison between Gaomi Dialect and Qieyun phonology.更多还原