阎良（关山）方言语音研究

【作者】 李涛；

【导师】 王军虎；

【作者基本信息】 西北大学 ， 语言学及应用语言学， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 关山镇位于西安市阎良区东部,在方言分区上属于中原官话区关中片。本文在田野调查的基础上,运用共时描写、共时比较和历时比较的方法,一方面揭示方言语音面貌,考察方音源流变化；另一方面通过与周边方言的比较,进一步梳理音变轨迹。本论文分五章。第一章：首先介绍关山镇的地理历史沿革和人口概况,然后分析关山方言研究的现状、选题意义和研究方法,最后介绍发音合作人。第二章：主要描写关山方言的语音系统,包括声母、韵母、声调以及声韵调的配合关系。同时描写了语流音变的情况,包括非重叠两字组的连读变调、重叠两字组的连读变调、轻声和儿化。第三章：同音字汇。第四章：将方音与《切韵》音系进行对比,包括声母、韵母和声调三个方面的比较,主要以表格形式呈现,一方面由古至今,一方面由今溯古,尽量全面、准确、清楚地展现方音古今变化。最后归纳关山方言音韵特点。第五章：将关山方音与周边县市方音放在一起进行比较,首先立足于共时层面,总结类型化特点,然后分析音变轨迹,并从音理角度解释演变的原因。更多还原

【Abstract】 The town of Guanshan lies in the east part of Yanliang district of Xi’an city, the dialect belongs to the Guanzhong dialect of Zhongyuan mandarin. On the basis of the fieldwork, the thesis use the synchronic description, synchronic comparison and diachronic comparison to reveal the feature of the dialect voice, and examine the origins and changes in dialect voice. Also, to further sort out the track of sound changes by contrast with the surrounding dialects.This thesis is divided into five chapters.Chapter one:first, introduce the geography, history and population about Guanshan town. Then, analyze the research situation, significance of the topic and research methods. Finally, introduce the pronunciation partners.Chapter two:mainly describe the phonetic system of Guanshan dialect, including the initials, finals, tones and coordination relationship of the syllables. At the same time, describe the pronunciation variations, including the non-overlapping tone sandhi of two words group, overlapping tone sandhi of two words group, neutral tone and retroflex final.Chapter three:glossary of homonym in Guanshan dialect.Chapter four:compare the phonetic system of dialect with Qieyun, including the initials, finals and tones. This part is presented by form, first from ancient times to nowadays, and then from nowadays to ancient times. As fully as possible, accurately and clearly shows the changes of ancient and modern in dialect. Finally, inductive the phonological features of Guanshan dialect.Chapter five:compare phonetic system of dialect with surrounding dialects. First, based on the synchronic level and then sum up the features of typed. Second, analyze the track of the sound changes. And explain the evolution from the perspective of phonetic theory.更多还原