论公平竞争权的竞争法保护

【作者】 王锐；

【导师】 赵海怡；

【作者基本信息】 西北大学 ， 法律， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 市场经济是竞争经济,竞争推动了市场经济的发展。但反竞争行为阻碍着经济社会的进步。公平竞争是市场经济的必然要求,对公平竞争的法律保障,既是保护经营者自身经营利益的需要,也是保护社会整体利益的需要,既是克服市场失灵的有效措施,也是克服政府失灵的有效手段。法律确认公平竞争权,不但可以弥补法律空白,而且能够推动我国权利本位型社会的发展。公平竞争权作为一项具有社会权性质的私权,在我国现阶段其正处于由应然权利向实然权利的过渡阶段。公平竞争权的本质在于经营者接受法律的合理限制,合理的运用其享有的竞争权。公平竞争权的客体包括经营者个体利益与社会整体利益两个层次,其具体权能主要包括竞争机会平等权与获得救济权。为了更好的保护公平竞争权,现行竞争法体系应从以下几方面进行完善：法律应明确赋予经营者公平竞争权；建立独立的反垄断执法机构；加强反垄断立法中民事责任的规定,明确反垄断立法中民事责任的承担形式；完善反不正当诉讼制度,允许存在竞争关系的经营者及检察机关和履行反垄断职能的执法机构提起反不正当竞争诉讼。更多还原

【Abstract】 The market economy is a competitive economy. Competition promotes the development of market economy. However, the presence of the anti-competitive behavior hamper the progress of economic society. Fair competition is an inevitable requirement of market economy. The legal protection of the fair competition not only to protect the operators of their own interests, but also to protect the interests of the whole society. It is an effective measure to overcome the market failure, also an effective means to overcome the government failure. The legal recognition of the right to fair competition, not only can make up for the legal gaps, but also to promote the development of China’s rights-based society. Fair competition right is a special private right. In the present of our country, it is in the stage from natural right to legal right. The essence of fair competition right is the operators accept a reasonable limitation of the law and the operators reasonable use of their enjoyment of the right of competition. The object of the fair competition right, including two levels, both the operators individual interests and the interests of the whole society. It is specific capabilities including the competition right to equality of opportunity with the right to obtain relief. In order to better protect fair competition right, the current competition law system should be reformulated from the following aspects:It should be confirmed explicitly that the operators enjoy the fair competition right in the law. An independent anti-monopoly law enforcement institution should be set up. The civil liability should be strengthened in the anti-monopoly legislation. The civil liability forms should be clearly in the anti-monopoly legislation. Establish the litigation against unfair competition, which allows the operators and the procuratorial organs and perform the functions of law enforcement organizations filed antitrust lawsuits against unfair competition.更多还原