【作者】 张健；

【导师】 朱咏北；

【作者基本信息】 湖南师范大学 ， 音乐学， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 巴托克是20世纪探索其匈牙利本民族音乐最成功的钢琴作曲家。他凭借着强烈的爱国思想和不断求索的专业态度,成功地将匈牙利民族音乐与西方高度的作曲技巧相结合。巴托克的成功之路和我们中国正在走的振兴本民族钢琴音乐事业的创作道路有着一致性。研究巴托克及其钢琴作品,借鉴巴托克成功的经验,对于我们探索中国钢琴音乐民族事业的道路有着非常大的价值。近年来,国内学界有关研究巴托克音乐创作的专著与文章不断涌现,但从整体上研究巴托克钢琴音乐民族风格的文献尚少。因此本文在借鉴前人研究的成果上,围绕巴托克的民族风格这一中心展开论述,通过对其各个时期钢琴作品中民族音乐语汇的梳理和分析,试图探寻巴托克是如何将匈牙利民族音乐精神注入到自己的创作中,并将东欧民间音乐与西方现代精神完美地结合在一起的。本文将从以下几个方面进行论述：1、巴托克钢琴音乐中民族风格形成的原因。巴托克与民间音乐有着不解之缘,一方面这与巴托克的成长学习经历和时代背景分不开,另一方面,巴托克对民间音乐的研究为其民族音乐学以及音乐创作打下了深厚的根基。2、巴托克钢琴音乐中民族风格的发展脉络。通过归纳和分析巴托克早期到晚期的所有钢琴作品,力求对其钢琴音乐中民族风格的发展进行一个全面的梳理。3、巴托克钢琴音乐中民族风格的技术特征解析。本章分别从调式、和声、节奏三个音乐要素来解析民间音乐语汇在巴托克钢琴作品中的表现和运用,试图发现巴托克在创作中对民间音乐因素运用的一些规律、特点以及创新。4、如何演绎巴托克钢琴音乐民族风格的作品。通过了解在弹奏巴托克钢琴作品时要注意的特殊的技巧,从而对巴托克民族风格的理解从理论层面上升到技术层面。更多还原

【Abstract】 Bela Viktor Janos Bartok was a Hungarian composer and pianist. He is considered as one of the most successful composers of the20th century studying Hungary’s music style. With the strong patriotism and professional exploring attitude, he succeeded in compounding the Hungary national music with the advanced international composing techniques. His working methods coincide with what Chinese is striving. Therefore, the research Bartok, his works and his way of success bears great importance to promote the boom of Chinese National Piano Enterptise.Recent years witnessed lots of the monographs and papers researching the Music Creation of Bartok, while limited ones can be found with regard to the Hungarian national style music. Focusing on the Hungarian national style in Bartok’s works, this paper is to analysis the national musician components of which in different periods on the basis of previous researching results for the purpose of identify how did Bartok incorporate the Hungarian national spirits into the works, and how did he complete the perfect compound with the Eastern Europe Folk Music and Western Modern Spirits.This paper would expound as follows:1. Factors contribute to the formation of the national style in the Music Creation of Bartok. These factors include Bartok’s education and times background as well as the research of folk music, which is the foundation of the national music style study and folk music.2. Developing chains of the national style in Bartok’s Music Creation. This section is to achieve a comprehensive and logical analysis and conclusion about the Developing Chains of the national style in Bartok’s Music Creation.3. Technical Analysis of the National Component in Bartok’s Music. This section focus on analysing how do the folk music factors are expressed and utilized in Bartok’s Music Creation from the mode, chord and rhythm, and great attentions also put on the rules, characteristics and originality in creating folk music.4. How to perform Bartok’s folk music works. Based on the analysis of the particular techniques, uplift the theoretical understanding to the technical comprehension.更多还原