【作者】 杨静；

【导师】 周念丽；

【作者基本信息】 华东师范大学 ， 学前教育学， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 幸福是自古以来人们追求的人生目标,但是幸福真正进入科学研究领域到20世纪中期才开始。当时的心理学开始意识到,治疗心理疾病并不能解决人们幸福的问题,没有心理疾病的人并不一定幸福,于是积极心理学诞生了,开始专注于人类的积极情绪,以实现人类真正的幸福。同样,多年来对于教师心理健康的研究多专注于教师的心理问题、心理疾病等方面。从积极方面研究教师心理健康的文章极其少,故本研究以园长的主观幸福感的现状及其影响因素为题,从积极心理学的角度来了解园长的心理健康状态。本论文的研究目的是了解园长主观幸福感的总体状况,并从地域、经济、年龄、任职年限、人格等方面对主观幸福感的影响因素进行分析与探究。本论文采用园长调查问卷进行数据的收集,调查对象从不同经济发展水平,不同地理位置的城市进行随机发放,调查城市包括4个省会的城市和7个浙江省的地级市。通过对数据的处理与分析,得出以下结论：(1)幼儿园园长的主观幸福感总体状况良好,处于中等偏上的水平。在4个因子(与他人关系中的自我满意度、社会生活中的自我满意度、性格关联中的自我满意度、家庭生活中的自我满意度)中,他们性格关联中的自我满意度最高,在社会关系中的自我满意度最低。(2)地区差异对园长的主观幸福感水平影响显著(p<0.05)。其中沿海和内陆的差异对园长主观幸福感的影响显著,内陆地域园长较沿海地区园长更幸福。而南北方的地域差异对园长的主观幸福感影响不显著。(3)经济差异对园长的主观幸福感影响不显著(p>0.05)。主观幸福感并没有随着经济水平的提高而提高,反而有下降的趋势。(4)年龄因素对园长主观幸福感的影响不显著(p>0.05)。31到40岁的园长最幸福,30岁以下的园长幸福感最低。(5)任职年限对园长的主观幸福感有显著影响(p<0.05)。工作6到10年的园长在各因子的幸福感水平均比工作小于5年的园长高。(6)幼儿园性质对园长主观幸福感的影响不显著(p>0.05)。(7)九型人格对园长主观幸福感的影响非常显著(p<0.01)。园长集中的人格类型有观察者、享乐主义者、保护者、实干者,他们的主观幸福感水平在九型人格中排名前列。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since ancient times,happiness is the goal of people in their lives.But until the mid-20th century,the happiness enter into the field of scientific research obsolutely.At that time,psychology was beginning to realize that the treatment of mental illness can’t solve the problem of people’s happiness.The people who have no mental illness aren’t necessarily happy.Then,positive psychology was born.It began to focus on the positive emotions of mankind,in order to achieve the true happiness.Similarly,the study about teachers in mental health always focused on teachers’psychological problems,mental illness and so on.The articles study on teachers mental health from the positive aspects seldom.This thesis focuses on the status of Subjective Well-being of the principal and its influence factors to understand the status of mental health of the principal.The purpose of this thesis is to understand the overall condition of the principal of subjective well-being,and to analyze and explore the influence factors form the geographical,economic,age/working age,personality and so on. To collection data the thesis use the principle questionnaire which was send to different cities of different economic development and geographical positions.The cities which was choosed inclued four provincial capital cities and seven prefecture-level cities in Zhejiang Province.The following conclusions from data processing and analysis:(1)The subjective well-being of the principal is in good condition,in the mid to upper level in other words.In the four factors(relationships with others self-satisfaction,social life self-satisfaction,personality self-satisfaction and family life satisfaction),their personality self-satisfaction is the best,while the social life self-satisfaction is the worst.(2)Regional differences significantly influence the level of the subjective well-being of the principal (p<0.05).The difference between coastal and inland significantly influence the subjective well-being of the principal. The influence of difference between north and south isn’t significant.(3)) The influence of economical differences on the level of the subjective well-being of the principals is not significant (p>0.05). the level of subjective well-being doesn’t improve with the economic development,but for the downward trend.(4) The influence of age factors on the level of the subjective well-being of the principal is not significant (p>0.05).The happiest principals are31-40years-old,the lowest level of of the subjective well-being is the principals under the age of30.(5)Office term to kindergarten has a significant effect on the subjective well-being (p<0.05).The principals working6to10years,have the higher level of happiness than the principals working less than5years.(6)The kindergarten nature on the influence of the subjective well-being of the principal is not significant (p>0.05).(7) The influence of Enneagram on the level of the subjective well-being of the principal is very significant (p<0.01).The principal focus on personality type has the observer,the hedonism,protector,doers. Their subjective well-being level are in front in the Enneagram.更多还原