节点文献
论郑板桥的“正”与“怪”
【作者】 王芳；
【导师】 李晓鲁；
【作者基本信息】 青岛大学 ， 美术学， 2012， 硕士
【摘要】 郑板桥,清代著名书画家、文学家,他一生最喜欢象征坚忍不拔、高雅清透的竹、兰、石,一生也只画兰竹石,作画的同时还赋予画中之物以人的生命意志,作诗称自已所画之物为“四时不谢之兰,百年长青之竹,万古不败之石”。尤其他通过自已的创造,以书入画,以画入书,达到了诗中有画,画中有诗,使得诗书画统一在一幅图轴上,使诗情、画意、书法达到了完美统一,可见他的绘画方式是独特的。但是他的书法尤其独特,也尤其“怪”,“怪”就怪在结构形念各异,以“六分半书”见长,所以又称乱石铺街体,主要有两大特点,一个是“以汉八分杂入楷行草”,一个是“画法通书法”。通俗的讲,他是以绘画的语言去表达字体也就是说,他的字是画出来的,画是写出来的,所以在中国美术史上,他被列为“扬州八怪”之一。而这种“怪”的风格也正是受其正直品格影响的,两者是相互影响,息息相关的。他出生在书香世家,从小接受良好的家庭教育,深受儒释道思想的影响,从而在思想的深处藏露着仁爱道德,所以一生刚正不阿,以高洁傲岸,桀骜不驯的品质自居。不管是在生活中还是在为官上,他都一直奉行宅心仁厚的原则,不卑不亢,心系民众,正直无私,成为后人做官的典范。但是在官官相护的世道,他的“正”也成了“怪”,所以怪不是真正的“怪”,“怪”是“正”的更高程度上的表现。
【Abstract】 ZhengBanQiao,is the famous artists, writers of qing dynasty, All his life,he love painting orchid, bamboo stone symboling elegant, firm and indomitable.,also only painting orchid bamboo stone.In the same time,he also gave the matter to people’s life will, he wrote poetry to praise his works "four in bloom orchid, hundred years evergreen bamboo, all unbeaten stone". Especially through his creation, he put calligraphy into art, to draw into the book, reached Painting-in-poetry, there is poetry in a painting. The painting and calligraphy poem, unified in a picture shaft, the poetry, painting, calligraphy perfectly visible, his painting style is unique. But his calligraphy is more unique, more "strange", his calligraphy structure of different forms, with "six and a half book" Kyo, also known as the stone street shop body, there are two main characteristics, one is "to the Chinese eight miscellaneous into Kai cursive", one is "through calligraphy painting". Popular speaking, he is to the language of painting to express the font that is to say, his word is painted, painting is to write out, so in the history of Chinese art, he was listed as one of the" Eight Wonders of Yangzhou". This "strange" style is also affected by the upstanding character, both is mutual influence, is closely related to the. He was born in a literary family, he received a good family education, by the Confucianism thought influence, resulting in deep reservoir dew of love thought morality, so the lifetime of upright and outspoken, with noble pride, wild and intractable quality claims. Whether in life or in the official, he has been pursuing a kind-hearted principle, be neither humble nor pushy people, heart, upright, become future generations as example. But in the world of his officials one another.","also became a "strange", "strange" is the performance of positive" in higher degree.