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美国有限责任公司制度研究
Study on the Limited Liability Company of America
【作者】 龙凤;
【导师】 张舫;
【作者基本信息】 重庆大学 , 民商法学, 2012, 硕士
【摘要】 美国有限责任公司(Limited Liability Company,以下简称LLC)是美国国内应用较广泛的适合中小投资者的一种企业形式,其兼具了合伙的单层税收优惠与封闭公司股东享有有限责任的优点,具有以往中小企业形式所没有的突出优势,在美国得到了广泛的认同与较快的发展。笔者希望通过对美国这一有限责任公司制度的深入学习和研究,结合世界各国的引入实践,立足我国的法律现状,最后能够对我国的法律制度进行反思,提出改善我国法律制度的启发性建议。本文第一部分主要论述了美国有限责任公司的兴起背景及制度的发展历程。美国有限责任公司是在美国已有的中小企业形式不能满足中小投资者的需求及经济发展的需要的情势下产生的,随着《统一有限责任公司法》(ULLCA)的不断修改而使制度得到日臻完善的发展。第二部分透过《统一有限责任公司法》(ULLCA)及修正案对美国有限责任公司的主要制度内容进行了介绍,为下文深入分析及比较研究提供必要的依据。第三部分在对美国有限责任公司具体制度的认识基础上运用比较分析法将其与以德国为典型的大陆法系的有限责任公司制度进行对比,而后从美国与大陆法系的法律传统、立法路径及公司法发展阶段等方面着手重点分析出在有限责任公司上产生制度差异的深层原因。第四部分在对美国有限责任公司制度的比较研究基础上,从投资者、企业、社会的不同角度看美国有限责任公司的优势。最后,重点论证虽然美国有限责任公司具有其他企业形式难以企及的优势,但是考虑到国内法律现状及自身发展的局限性,目前不宜对其直接进行移植。而应在改善我国现有有限责任公司制度及探索新的可行的适合于中小投资者的企业形式上下功夫。这也是本文研究美国有限责任公司制度的目的之所在。
【Abstract】 The Limited Liability Company (LLC) of America is a form of corporation createdfor the little investors. It has a lot of strengths compared to foregone forms to the littleinvestors, especially, the Non-double Tax Treatment and limited liability for theinvestors. Thus, the LLC has received comprehensive recognition and speedydevelopment. The author wants to get much elicitation by studying the LLC of Americato table a proposal for our own system of corporation.The part one has discussed the background of arising and the history of development.The LLC of America had been created to cover the shortages of the previous forms forthe little investors, with the amending of ULLCA (UNIFORM LIMITED LIABILITYCOMPANY ACT), the system of LLC have be perfect increasingly.The part two has described the material rules of the LLC by studying the ULLCAand the revised act.The third part has used the comparative analysis method to study the LLC ofAmerica, comparing with the LLC of continental legal system. The major goal isanalyzing the causes of difference such as tradition of legal and the way to legislation.The part four has summarized the superiority from different angles basing on theabove-mentioned practical rules and the achievement of comparing.Finally, also the most important part is reaching a conclusion that our country shouldnot introduce this corporation forms in the legal system. At present, the only feasibleway for our country is drawing lessons from the LLC of America and improving theexisting legislation. It is the primary purpose of this paper.
【Key words】 Limited Liability; Non-double Tax Treatment; Continental Legal SystemDifference; Use For Reference;