【作者】 周敏；

【导师】 赵万民；

【作者基本信息】 重庆大学 ， 城市规划与设计， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 本研究从属于赵万民教授的研究课题《西南山地城市生态基础理论与案例研究》，是国家自然科学基金重点项目《西南山地城市（镇）规划适应性理论与方法研究》的研究脉络，整个课题研究体系包含了反映城市生态的五个分支，分别为：生态空间结构历史、生态文化、生态景观、生态安全、生态要素，本篇论文是课题体系中的《古典西南山地城市生态空间结构历史研究》部分。作为整个课题的开篇，为避免研究的重复及形成课题的体系性，本文将研究的重心放在城市生态空间结构的历史演进上，重点研究城市生态空间结构与城市空间结构的整合关系。城市生态空间是城市生态系统的硬件环境和空间基础。城市生态空间结构是对城市生态空间的整体框架把握，是对生态空间各构成要素的有机整合，是生态系统内部各空间实体构成要素之间相对稳定的组织方式与组织秩序在时空上的表达，它作为一个整体形成了与城市建设空间的基本图底镶嵌关系，以维护系统生态平衡、保障生态服务功能、承担自然生物生产为其基本属性。本文从“西南山地”的地域性角度出发，以远古、古代、近现代三个时间段为线索，以城市生态空间结构作为研究切入，理论结合实例，系统地阐述各历史阶段典型城市生态空间结构的理论基础、组织模式及典例，并深入探讨各个阶段的发展特点及形成机制，理清西南山地城市生态空间结构的形成发展脉络，剖析前人在城市生态空间结构营建方面的经验与教训，形成有历史依据的基本价值判断标准，最后解析历史演进的规律和机制，为当代城市生态空间结构优化提供启示与建议。首先，构建研究框架，对研究范围、研究对象内涵、研究的关键问题进行一一界定，阐明研究的重点在于城市生态空间结构的组织模式及其演进规律和历史机制。然后，分远古、古代、近现代三个时间段，深入分析各历史阶段西南山地城市生态空间结构的理论基础、组织模式、营建利弊、总体特点和重大影响因素。远古部分的重点为西南巴、蜀、滇、黔、藏五个地区文明的聚居空间环境，并对其特点和成因进行总结；古代部分重点分析山与城、水与城、田与城的镶嵌关系，在此基础上分析古代城市生态空间结构营建的经验价值，并对其特点和成因进行总结；近现代部分重点分析生态空间与建设空间镶嵌关系的演进过程，在此基础上剖析近现代演进过程中出现的矛盾及问题，并对其特点和成因进行总结。最后，进行历史解析，主要包括对历史演进历程及其规律的解析，以及对历史发展机制的解析。在历史解析的基础上提出对当代西南山地城市生态空间结构的启示，树立科学生态价值观。并结合当代新的生态规划理念方法，以参与的实际项目为例，对当代西南山地城市生态空间结构的优化提出建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 This Paper belongs to the subject:《The Theory and Case Research on UrbanEcological in Southwest Mountainous city in China》, which is the important part of《The Theory and method on Urban Suitability in Southwest Mountainous city(town)in China》. The research system of the subject include five parts which reflect the urbanecosystem, it includes: Eco-spatial structure, Ecological culture, Ecological landscape,Ecological security, Ecological elements, and this paper researches the history ofclassical southwest mountain city eco-spatial structure. As the opening of the wholeissue, In order to avoid duplication of research and to the form the subject system, Thispaper focus on the historical evolution of the urban ecological spatial structure, andfocus on the integration of the relationship between urban ecological spatial structureand urban spatial structure in history.Urban ecological space is the hardware environment and space-based of the urbanecosystem. The city eco-spatial structure grasps the overall framework of the urbanecological space, and it integrates the constituent elements of ecological space, it is theexpression of the constituent element’s organizational form and order, and it brings upthe basic Figure-ground relation between urban ecological space and urban constructionspace, and it also plays the ecosystem services function of urban construction space.This Paper focus on the city eco-spatial structure, combed theory with examples,based on the regional point of view of “Southwest Mountains”, using the three timeperiods——remote antiquity, ancient, modern for clues. The paper also studies thetheoretical basis, organizational models and examples, and depth analysis developmentcharacteristics and formation mechanism of every historical stages, summarizes itscharacteristics and impact, sorts out the development context of it, and summarizes theexperiences of the previous construction aspects of it, obtains the history basis of thebasic value criteria, in order to resolve the historical evolution of laws and mechanisms,provide the advice for the contemporary urban ecological spatial structure optimization.First, builds the research framework, defined the scope of study, the connotation ofstudy, and the key issues. Explain that the emphasis of research is the organizationalmodel of the spatial structure of urban ecological and its evolution law and historicalmechanisms, and then, induction on the Mountains of Southwest native of the regionalecological environment characteristics as the basis for the study. Second, divided into the remote antiquity, ancient, modern three time periods,In-depth analysis organization model and typical cases, advantages and disadvantages,characteristics of phase and the major influencing factors of city eco-spatial structure inSouthwest Mountainous city in different historical stages.The key of an remote antiquity part is to analysis the history of civilization originand native settlements in Ba、Shu、Dianqian、Zang these five regions; The key of anancient part is to analysis the relationship between mountain and city、river and city、field and city, and then, summed up the excellent construction method of ancient. Thekey of modern part is to analysis the evolution process of the relationship betweeneco-spatial and urban space, on the basis of this, analysis the modern evolution of thecontradictions and problems.In the end, the paper analysis the historical, it is includes that the analysis of thehistorical evolution and its rule and the historical development mechanism, and on thebasis of this, extraction the enlightenment of the contemporary southwest mountain cityeco-spatial structure, in order to establish scientific ecological values. At last, uses theactual project as an example to give some advices to improve the southwest mountaincity eco-spatial structure.更多还原