【作者】 赵勇；

【导师】 刘浩；

【作者基本信息】 北京体育大学 ， 体育教育训练学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 足球比赛中,形成射门进攻的组织推进各构成因素的总体特征,能够反映出现代足球比赛中有效进攻的共性特点。本文将对2007年第五届女足世界杯前十二名比赛中形成射门进攻的发动及组织推进情况进行研究,探讨世界高水平女子足球比赛中各队射门前进攻发动及组织推进各构成要素的总体特征,对比中国队与欧美强队及亚洲强队之间的特征差异,为我们今后进行科学训练及制定比赛对策提供一定有益借鉴。本文通过运用文献资料法对前人相关研究成果进行了分析总结,又通过专家访谈法向本专业的专家征求意见和建议,规范定义,选取指标,最后运用录像观察法、数理统计法和逻辑分析法,对中国队、欧美强队和亚洲强队在2007年第五届女足世界杯比赛中共52场次的比赛进行录像观察、统计分析,得出以下结论:1、第五届女足世界杯比赛中,中国队、欧美强队和亚洲强队形成射门进攻的同一发动场区之间无明显差异,前场发动进攻比例最大,后场发动进攻比例最小;断球是各队最主要的进攻获球方式。2、完整进攻推进区域上,欧美强队和亚洲强队各推进区域无明显差异,中国队通过中路推进比例明显低于欧美强队和亚洲强队,通过边路推进比例明显高于两者。3、与欧美强队和亚洲强队相比,中国队完整进攻的推进用时、推进位移、推进距离在整体上无显著性差异。但具体到不同的进攻发动场区,各队三个指标又表现出一定的差异性:中国队从中、前场发动的完整进攻推进用时较短,从后场发动的完整进攻推进用时较长;中国队从前场和后场发动的完整进攻推进位移较长,从中场发动的则无明显差别;中国队各发动场区完整进攻的推进距离均略长于世界强队,与亚洲强队相比,从中、前场发动的无明显差别,从后场发动的较长。4、中国队、欧美强队和亚洲强队绝大多数完整进攻都是在5次传球以内(含5次)完成,休斯的“直接打法”理沦对当今世界女子足球比赛仍有现实指导意义。中国队利用短传的比例明显低于欧美强队和亚洲强队,利用中、长传比例明显高于欧美强队和亚洲强队。5、第五届女足世界杯比赛中,制造射门机会的主要战术手段是:传切配合、远射、个人运球突破、前场定位球、反抢、外围吊中。各战术手段运用综合评价效果方面,中国队运用效果最好的依次为:传切配合、远射、外围吊中、任意球;欧美强队依次为:传切配合、角球、个人运球突破、转移配合;亚洲强队依次为:个人运球突破、反抢、任意球、传切配合。更多还原

【Abstract】 In soccer match,a shot offensive organization promoting the various components of the overall features of factors can be reflected in the modern game of the common characteristics of effective offensive.This paper will be the fifth Women’s World Cup in 2007 with top 12 team’s goal attack launch the situation and advance the organization conducted a study on the World competition in the high-level women’s soccer teams before shooting attack launch and organizations promoting the various elements general characteristics,as compared with the Chinese team and the strong teams in Europe and America and Asia feature difference between the strong teams for our future scientific training and develop a game countermeasures provide a useful reference.In this paper,through the use of documents and materials on the football offensive engineered,and the promotion of the research results were analyzed and summarized,through expert interviews to the experts to seek professional advice and recommendations,standardized definitions,selected indicators,the final use of video observation, mathematical statistics and logical analysis of the Chinese team,strong teams in Europe and America,Asia strong teams in the Fifth Women’s World Cup competition in 52 matches are held videotaped observation, statistical analysis,the following conclusions:1.In the Fifth Women’s World Cup competition,the Chinese team,Asia and Europe and America strong teams formed strong teams shot of the attack launch field there was no significant difference,the former offensive engineered the largest percentage of market,after the smallest proportion of attacks instigated field;Steals while the team is the most important offensive by the way the ball.2.Offensive promote regional integrity,Asia and Europe and America strong teams advance of the strong teams no significant regional differences,the Chinese team advance through Road ratio was significantly lower than in Europe and America strong teams and strong teams in Asia,through winger advance ratio wastwo teams.i that of the3.Compare with Asia arid Europe and the United States strong teams and strong teams,the Chitfa team with the promotion of offensive integrity, promote displacement,and promote distance on the whole there was no significant difference.But the specific offensive launched in a different field,the teams three indicators also show some differences: the Chinese team from the former market integrity offensive launched by promoting shorter,from the market after the offensive launched by promoting integrity when compared with long past,the Chinese team after the market and the integrity of market launch offensive push forward displacement longer from the midfield launched no significant difference in the Chinese team offensive launched field integrity are slightly longer distance from the promotion of strong teams in the world,with strong teams of Asia ratio,which,the former field launched no significant difference from the market after the launch longer.4.Team China,Asia and Europe and America strong teams integrity of the overwhelming majority of attacks are strong teams in less than five passes(including 5) completed Hughes "direct play" theory of the world women football match reality still guiding significance.Chinese team using the short-Europe and the America was significantly lower than the proportion of strong teams and strong teams in Asia,the use of long-ratio was significantly higher than that in Europe and America strong teams and strong teams in Asia.5.Today’ s world of high-level women’s soccer match,creating shot opportunities is the main tactical means:pass-cut,long shot,personal dribble breakthrough,the former field located ball,high-jack,the external Crane.The use of tactical means comprehensive evaluation results,the best of the Chinese team were:pass-cut,long shot,the external Crane,free kick;Europe and America strong teams were:pass-cut, corner kick,personal dribble breakthrough and transfer;Asia strong teams were:Personal dribble breakthrough highjack,free kick,pass-cut.更多还原