【作者】 陈玲；

【导师】 李艳翎；

【作者基本信息】 湖南师范大学 ， 体育人文社会学， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 大学生是社会群体的重要组成部分,也是未来社会发展的中坚力量,特别是高校体育教育专业,他们是未来体育事业的传播者,所以,在体育专业大学生在校学习期间,如何提高他们的体育意识,培养他们的体育行为,促进他们形成并维持良好的体育生活方式,是我们每个高校体育工作者所要面临的课题。本文以湖南省普通高校体育专业学生的体育生活方式作为研究对象,以湖南省体育专业学生作为调查总体。抽取了300名湖南省体育专业大学生作为调查对象。采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法、访谈法、逻辑分析法等研究方法就当前湖南省体育专业大学生体育生活状况进行相关研究。研究表明：(1)当前湖南省普通高校体育专业教育的问题主要表现在：部分体育专业的学生不熟悉自己的专业、不喜欢自己的专业。同时,没有相应的学习规划,对自己的学业感到有压力。(2)湖南省体育专业大学生的健康状况不佳：有一半的人是不健康的,仅有很少的人是非常健康的。但是绝大部分学生都没有自己的健身计划。(3)湖南省普通高校体育专业学生已具有较强的健身意识和体育消费观念,在锻炼时间上高于其他专业的学生,锻炼形式变现多样化。但在体育消费层面存在了很大的不足,表现为消费水平总体较低并且对锻炼场馆的要求比较高。分析认为影响湖南省体育专业大学生体育生活方式的因素主要有两大类因素：(1)外部因素：主要有社会因素,如当前体育场地、设施匮乏成为影响大学生,此外受佛、道、儒三家思想的影响社会对体育专业学生的认识不足；教育因素,由于课程设置,体育专业的学生需要掌握较多的知识技能,给学生造成学习压力,场地、师资的缺乏,毕业论文都成为影响湖南省体育专业大学生体育生活方式的因素。(2)内部因素：学生自身的体育价值观欠缺、学生体育兴趣不足是影响体育生活的主要原因,另外学生的能力技术在不同层面上影响了体育专业大学生的体育生活方式。针对当前湖南省体育专业大学生体育生活方式的现状和出现这些现状的原因提出可行性的建议：(1)要通过社会力量来营造一个良好体育生活方式环境,通过学校力量加强校园体育文化建设,营造一个良好的体育生活氛围,帮助体育专业大学生建立和谐的体育生活方式(2)通过加强对体育生活方式的研究,改变教学思路,让学生树立正确的体育价值观,培养学生的体育能力等教育方式来培养学生的健康体育生活方式。(3)借鉴国外成熟的经验,建设、指导湖南省体育专业大学生的体育生活方式。更多还原

【Abstract】 College students is an important part of the social group, and the backbone of the development of the future society. Especially the college physical education major, they are the future communicators of sports. So It is a subject for the each teachers in the college, how to improve their sports consciousness, develop their sports behavior, and promote them to form and maintain good sports life style, college students of sports professional on campus during study. Based on the ordinary university in Hunan province professional sports student’s sports lifestyle as a research object, by the Hunan provincial sports professional students as the overall survey. sample of300college PE majors in Hunan province as the research object. The literature data method, questionnaire survey method, mathematical statistics method, interview method, logic analysis and other methods is the Hunan provincial sports professional undergraduatesports life status of related research. The research shows that:(1) Part of the professional sports students don’t familiar with their own professional, don’t like their professional, to their professional learning is not planning, feel the pressure of school.(2) The Hunan provincial sports professional college students’ health is not very ideal. half of the people is not healthy, only a few people are in good health.But most students don’t have their own fitness program. (3) The ordinary university students in Hunan province professional sports have already had a stronger sense of fitness and sports consumption idea, in the exercise time higher than other professional students, exercise form realizable diversification.But sports consumption level on the whole, still is low, and the exercise of the venues demand is higher.Believe that the impact analysis of Hunan provincial sports professional college students’ sports lifestyle factors are two kinds of factors:(1) The external factors:the main have social factors, such as the lack of sports fields and facilities be affect college students, in addition by Buddha, the road, the influence of Confucianism and three ideas for students of social sports, inadequate understanding; Education factors, because of course setting, sports professional students need to master more knowledge of skills, to students cause learning pressure, site, the lack of teachers, graduation thesis have all become influence Hunan provincial sports professional college students’ sports lifestyle factors.(2) Internal factors:the student’s own sports value lacking, the students’ interest in sports shortage is the main reason for the sports life influence, and the ability of students in different levels of the influence on the technology of the sports professional students’ sports way of life.In view of the current Hunan provincial sports professional sports of the present situation of college students’ life style and appear these for the current situation put forward feasible Suggestions:(1) To through the social forces to build a good sports lifestyle environment, through the school campus sports culture construction to strengthen the power, to build a good sports life atmosphere, help college PE majors to establish the harmonious sports way of life(2) Through the strengthen sports lifestyle study, the change of teaching ideas, let the students to set up the correct sports value, the cultivation of the students’ ability of sports education way to cultivate the students’ physical health life style.(3) Foreign mature experience, construction, guiding Hunan provincial sports professional students’ sports way of life.更多还原