【作者】 何霞；

【导师】 张新武；

【作者基本信息】 新疆大学 ， 语言学及应用语言学， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 本文以《荀子》中的形容词为研究对象，运用定量与定性分析相结合的方法，对形容词进行了穷尽性考察，力求归纳出一些规律性的东西。本文主要包括四个部分。第一部分主要介绍了研究对象、现状及研究意义、方法，讨论了《荀子》中形容词和复音形容词的判定标准及分类方法。统计出《荀子》中形容词共706个，其中单音节372个，复音形容词334个，性质形容词491个，状态形容词215个。第二部分对《荀子》复音形容词的结构类型进行了分析。根据复音形容词内部语素数量的多少将形容词分为单纯式复音形容词和合成式复音形容词。单纯式复音形容词共58个，包括连绵式复音形容词和叠音式复音形容词；合成式复音形容词共276个，包括复合式形容词、附加式形容词和叠根式形容词，联合式是复音形容词最能产的构词方式。第三部分是文章的主体部分，重点探讨了各类形容词的语法功能及特点。《荀子》中形容词最重要的语法功能是作谓语，其次作定语，再次作主宾语和状语，而作补语是形容词最弱的语法功能。总体来看，单音节形容词的语法功能比复音形容词更活跃，性质形容词比状态形容词更自由。第四部分是对全文的总结。概括阐述了形容词在《荀子》中所表现出来的特点。更多还原

【Abstract】 In this paper, the adjective "Xun Zi" is the object of study, using quantitative andqualitative analysis of the methods of combining the adjectives are the end sexualinvestigation, and strive to sum up some regular things. This article mainly includesfour parts.The first part, mainly introduce the research object, the present situation and theresearch significance, methods, and discuss the criteria of the adjective and polyphonyadjective in "Xun Zi", and classification methods. The statistics of "Xun Zi ", theadjective for a total of706, including single syllable are372, polyphony adjectives are334, nature adjectives are491, state adjectives are215.The second part of "Xun Zi" polyphony adjective type of structure is analyzed.According to the polyphony adjective internal morpheme number of adjectives aredivided into simple polyphony adjective and synthetic polysyllabic adjectives. Simplytype the polyphony adjectives are58, including continuous type polyphony adjectivesand type of reduplicated adjectives polyphony; Synthesis type polyphony adjectivesaltogether are276, including compound adjectives, additional type adjectives and foldthe radical adjectives, joint type is the polyphony adjectives can produce the most ofword-formation way.The third part is the main part of this article, discusses all kinds of adjectivesgrammatical functions and features. The most important grammatical function in"Xun Zi" adjective is predicate, the second grammatical function is attribute, thensubject, object and adverbial. As a complement is an adjective weakest grammaticalfunction. Overall, single-syllable adjectives grammatical function more active thanthe polyphony adjectives, nature state adjectives more freedom than adjectives.The fourth part is a summary of the full text. Summarize the characteristics ofadjectives in "Xun Zi".更多还原