【作者】 郑军；

【导师】 何宜庆；

【作者基本信息】 南昌大学 ， 管理科学与工程， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 生态旅游是以生态学原则为指导,以自然区域和一些文化地域为旅游对象,旅游者在欣赏自然景观和了解生态现象的同时受到环境教育,以保护自然和人文旅游环境为宗旨,并能使当地居民受益的一种可持续的旅游。本文在生态旅游理论研究的基础上,运用定性描述与定量分析相结合的方法,首先建立鄱阳湖地区生态旅游的SWOT模型,分析鄱阳湖地区生态旅游发展存在的主要问题。然后研究了鄱阳湖生态旅游系统各部分的结构和功能,构建出各子系统的SD模型,在此基础上进行系统的集成与综合。文章结合星子县旅游发展的实际,运用多目标线性规划的方法,建立鄱阳湖地区生态旅游承载量测算模型,进而对星子县生态旅游系统进行模拟和仿真,提出鄱阳湖地区生态旅游发展的对策。研究结果表明：1、鄱阳湖地区生态环境与生态资源的开发利用存在耦合关系,生态旅游环境是生态旅游发展的基础,旅游承载量管理是生态旅游管理的重要途径。2、生态旅游发展涉及资源、环境、参与者和旅游业4个子系统,它们各有其内在的运行规律,同时又相互影响、相互作用。由于生态旅游系统具有多目标性、动态性(延迟)和非线性的特点,可以利用因果反馈关系描述系统的动态复杂性,采用计算机仿真方法模拟不同策略下现实系统的行为模式,寻求旅游可持续发展的对策。3、鄱阳湖地区生态旅游应遵循生态环境伦理观的要求,倡导合理、健康的消费。要努力使生态旅游消费行为不破坏生态系统的良性循环,使人类与自然之间实现协调发展。4、发展鄱阳湖地区的生态旅游,要突出鄱阳湖文化特征和江南鱼米之乡等鄱湖风情,重点开发湿地科考和候鸟观赏旅游、文化观光与森林生态旅游、康体疗养与温泉度假旅游、水域观光与湖滨休闲旅游、农渔生态与水乡风情旅游。更多还原

【Abstract】 Ecotourism is based on ecological principles as a guide to natural areas and a number of cultural regions as tourist destinations, tourists enjoy the natural landscape and to understand ecological phenomena at the same time by the environmental education. Ecotourism protect the natural and cultural tourism environment for the purpose, and can benefit local residents from a sustainable tourism. First, on the basis of theoretical study of ecotourism, the use of qualitative description and quantitative analysis methods, we establish the SWOT model of ecotourism of the Poyang Lake region, analyze the main problems in the Poyang Lake ecotourism development. This dissertation studies the structure and function of the Poyang Lake ecotourism in various parts of the system, construct the SD model of each subsystem. On this basis, we can conduct the system integration and synthesis. By the actual combination of XingZi County tourism, the use of multi-objective linear programming method, we build the calculation model of ecotourism carrying capacity in the Poyang Lake region, then conduct ecotourism SD simulation experiment. We propose the Poyang Lake Ecological Tourism Development Strategy.The results show that:1. Between ecological environment and the use of ecological resources in Poyang Lake Area exists coupled relations. Ecotourism environment is the basis for ecotourism development. Tourism carrying capacity management is an important way of eco-tourism management.2. Ecotourism development related to resource, environment, participants and tourism f four subsystems. These systems have their own internal operation of law, but also interrelated and interact. Eco-tourism system has a multi-objective, dynamic (delay) and non-linear characteristics, the dynamic complexity of the relationship between cause and effect feedback to describe the system using computer simulation methods to simulate the behavior patterns of the real system under different strategies, and seek tourism strategy of sustainable development. 3.The Poyang Lake area of ecotourism should follow the requirements of the ecological environment ethics, advocating reasonable and healthy to consume. On the basis of not destroying the virtuous circle of ecological systems, we should strive to make the ecotourism consumer behavior reasonably, to achieve coordinated development between mankind and nature.4. Developing ecotourism in Poyang Lake region, we should highlight the cultural characteristics of Poyang Lake and the southern Pohu style, focuse on the development of wetlands and migratory bird watching expedition travel, culture tourism and forest ecotourism, spa resort and recreation, tourism and leisure in lake, agriculture tourism, fisheries and refreshing scenery tourism.更多还原