【作者】 李可；

【导师】 岳谦厚；

【作者基本信息】 山西大学 ， 中国近现代史， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 甲午中日战争后,清政府被迫与日本签订了《马关条约》,该条约的签订标志着西方列强对中国的侵略进入一个全新的阶段,它极大的加深了中国的半殖民地化。而此时的山西,其丰厚的煤炭资源被英国觊觎已久,在《马关条约》签订后的几年时间里,英国逐步通过一系列不平等条约掠夺矿权,导致山西丧失了开采矿山的权利。之后,山西各界因矿权丧失一事与代表国家之政府、英国列强展开了针锋相对的博弈过程。争矿运动爆发后,各界参与人数众多,而且许多社会阶层,诸如新学生群体、地方绅商、新闻界等在其中发挥了不同的作用,具有了全社会参与的性质,是真正意义上的国民运动。正是这种波及广泛的民众行为,才最大限度地调动了民众的政治参与热情,从而为整个运动的顺利进行打下了坚实的民众基础。在各界共同努力下,山西争矿运动最后以赎矿自办的方式收回,历时三年的争矿运动结束。在山西争矿运动前后持续的3年时间里,山西人民在这次列强侵略和清廷卖矿丧权的斗争中,经受了一次锻炼,取得了丰富的斗争经验,更重要的是为日后辛亥革命在山西顺时运行做了铺垫。经历了这场运动之后,辛亥革命在山西的一系列活动就顺理成章的展开了。更多还原

【Abstract】 Jiawu Sino-Japanese War, the Qing government was forced, signed the "Treaty of Shimonoseki" with Japan, the signing of the treaty marks the aggression of western powers in China, it has entered a new phase, which greatly deepened China’s semi-colonial. Shanxi, with its abundant coal resources, which are coveted by British, after a few years, the signing of the "Treaty of Shimonoseki", the British gradually through a series of unequal treaties plunder mine rights, Shanxi lost the exploitation of mine rights. Due to the loss mine rights issue, all walks of life in Shanxi, with the State government and the British powers in a tit-for-tat game. After the outbreak of the campaign, all walks of life to participate in large number, and many sectors of society, such as the new students group, local business&gentry people and the press, etc. They play a different role, it is the nature that the whole society to participate, this is the true sense of nationalmovement. It is a civic action, that spread widely, to mobilize the people’s political enthusiasm, and thus laid a solid base for the smooth progress of the whole movement. At last, the joint efforts of all walks of life, redemption of Shanxi mine rights in their own way, Shanxi contention mine movement is finished, that lasts three years. In the struggle, the people of Shanxi with the powers of aggression and the Qing government to sell the mine rights, they undergo an exercise, obtain a wealth of experience in struggle, most importantly, for the1911Revolution’s clockwise run in Shanxi, it is paving the way. After the campaign, the1911Revolution in Shanxi, naturally, a series of activities unfold.更多还原