【作者】 王莉；

【导师】 许兆真；

【作者基本信息】 河南大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 当代中国的女作家可以称得上是群星璀璨，而黄宗英无论是从生活经历还是从创作道路方面来说，都是其中比较独特的一位。她既是20世纪我国著名的演员，又是优秀的报告文学作家。作为女性，黄宗英对生活有着敏锐的感触和执著的追求；作为报告文学作家，她又有着鲜明的创作个性。但由于报告文学研究的相对滞后，学界对黄宗英的研究总体来说还不够。本文以黄宗英报告文学创作为研究对象，通过对其文本的细读，梳理其创作的总体脉络，力求比较全面系统地论述她的报告文学创作特色。本文从四个方面对黄宗英的报告文学创作特色进行了论述。首先是选材的真实独特。她总是以女性特有的灵敏和细致去感应时代的脉动，去捕捉那些振奋人心的社会画面，把那些大家司空见惯的人和事，那些大家习以为常、被忽视、被误解、被遗忘的人和事书写出来，从而展示了当代普通人非凡的业绩与精神风采，体现了昂扬的时代精神。其次是构思的匠心独运。笔者从黄宗英作品中小标题的运用、线索的设计和富有诗意的开头与结尾三个方面论述了她在对材料进行系统化、艺术化处理时所体现出的高超技巧。她不仅在其作品中融入了独特的美的追求，而且还使其作品更具有感染力。第三是技法的丰富多彩。情节的发展和人物的刻画都需要文学技法对文章进行设计，从而给读者美的陶冶。本文对黄宗英报告文学作品中采用的蒙太奇、细节、对比、渲染等多种技法进行了具体的阐述，力求把握其作品多姿多彩的个性特点。最后是语言的优美生动。笔者从其作品语言的节奏、韵律、生动等方面论述了其作品外在的美的形式。对黄宗英报告文学作品特色的研究，有助于对其创作及其个人有着更全面更深入的认识，从而引导更多作家踏踏实实地进行报告文学的创作，为新世纪报告文学的繁荣创作提供一定的借鉴。更多还原

【Abstract】 Among numerous famous woman writers in our country, Huang Zongying is distinguished both by herlife experience and by her growth in literary creation. She is a remarkable writer on report literature as wellas a prominent actress in the20thcentury. As a woman, she is sensitive to life and persistent to pursuit herdream. As a writer on report literature, she has distinctive personality in her literary creation. However, theresearch on Huang Zongying is far from enough on the whole, since the research on report literature is stillrelatively backward. This thesis takes Huang Zongying’s report literature as the research object andanalyzes the features of her report literature systematically through the extensive reading of texts. Theanalysis is carried out from the following four aspects.Firstly, the subject matter of her report literature is true and peculiar. She always recognizes the spiritof the time and captures the exciting pictures with her sensitivity and meticulousness which are unique tothe female. She records the commonplace people and events that tend to be ignored, misunderstood andforgotten by ordinary people, thus demonstrating the extrodinary achievements and spiritual appearance.Secondly, the technique employed in her composition is peculiar. This thesis analyzes her skills indealing with the materials from three aspects, i.e. the use of subtitles, the design of clues and themeaningful opening and ending. She infuses her pursuit of beauty in her works and makes her works moreimpressive and enlightening.The third feature is that she employs various techniques in her writing. The development of the plotand the portrait of the characters demand the writers to design their works from the perspective of theartistic techniques. This thesis carries out a concrete analysis of the techniques adopted by Huang Zongying in her report literature, presenting the unique features of her works.Lastly, her language is vivid and beautiful. This thesis discusses the beauty of the form of her worksfrom the aspects of linguistic rhythm, rhyme, vividness, etc.The study on the features of Huang Zongying’s report literature facilitates the deeper understanding ofthe writer and her creation, thus ushering more writers to engage in report literature and providing referencefor the creation of report literature in the new century.更多还原