【作者】 孙昊；

【导师】 沈如玲；

【作者基本信息】 南京大学 ， 体育教育训练学， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 第11届女排世界杯在日本举行,由于本次比赛前三可以直接获得进军伦敦奥运会的“门票”,世界各队劲遣主力。在半个月的比赛中,中国女排敢打敢拼,最终获得第三名,成功完成任务。本文选取11届女排世界杯共66场比赛为研究对象,下载国际排联的官方技术统计数据,运用数据处理软件对比赛数据进行处理和分析,同时对中国女排的强劲对手从轮次的角度进行深入分析,剖析双方比赛过程中动态特征,为即将到来的2012年伦敦奥运会的备战提供建议,为中国女排在奥运会上的攻防技战术的部署提供理论参考和数据依据。通过非技术因素,技术因素,单场轮次分析三部分,得出结论如下：1.在身高方面,中国队已经走在世界女排各队的前列,排名12支队伍第三位,身高条件出色,为网上对抗提供良好的前提条件。2.在体重方面,体重在某种意义上代表着力量,从克托莱指数来看,中国队个别队员与世界优秀运动员的标准还存在差异。3.在扣球高度方面,中国队整体上处于第三,但与第一、第二名差距不大,但是全队没有突出队员。4.在拦网高度方面,中国队处于12支队伍中第二位,但与世界强队之间相差不大。5.在本届比赛总体得失分和排名上看,意大利和美国实力突出,巴西、日本、中国积分相同,中国队以小分超越其他两队,排名第三,以上的几支队伍都是中国队伦敦奥运会上强劲的对手。中国队是12支队伍中打满5局最多的球队,在4场5局比赛中1胜3负,在关键球的处理上不够理想。6.在发球方面,中国队全队发球得失分比率位于12支队伍中的倒数第二,个人方面只有王一梅一人发球具有威胁,其他队员的发球都时好时坏,全队发球失误较多,有特点的发球人队员较少。7.在扣球方面,中国队全队扣球得分率位于12支队伍中第三位,且与第一、二位的队伍相差不大。但是缺乏明星球员、核心进攻点,在关键时刻没有一锤定音的人物。8.在拦网方面,中国队的有效拦网率和直接得分率均位于第三,且与第一、二位的队伍相差不大。但是在个别轮次上的配合和个别位置上队员拦网技术不够完善。9.在一传方面,中国队的到位率排名第二,与第一名排名的巴西队差距微弱,但是失误率排名第六,一传整体表现欠佳。张磊、惠若琪和张娴的一传体系需要继续磨练。10.在防守方面,中国队的有效防守率排名第三,防守起球率排名第二,对于这样一直平均身高在184.64cm的球队来说实属不易,从防守中同时也看出了中国队敢打敢拼的精神,是中国队本次杯赛表现最好的一项技术。11.在二传方面,中国队主力二传魏秋月成长显著,在二传排名榜上位列第二,良好的传球隐蔽性和分配球意识为中国队的进攻提供了保障。12中国队在同美国队在比赛中,各项技术上都处于劣势,在网上实力上差距较大。两位年轻队员实力显著,其他几位老将技术全面,进攻实力一般,二传是美国队在网上实力上的明显漏洞,同时美国队自身也有发挥不稳定,心理素质容易变化的缺点。在轮次方面,中国队在第二、四轮,主攻发球轮次占有优势,第一轮二传发球轮次持平,其他均是轮次得失分比率均小于1。13.中国队在同意大利队的比赛中,扣球得分处于优势,但是并不明显,其他技术得分都处于劣势,意大利队技术全面,失误少,经验老道,主力队员多为老将,球路刁钻,属于欧洲技术型打法,结合欧美人种的力量优势,是中国队面临的可怕对手。中国队在王一梅发球轮次上还是占有优势,第三轮徐云丽的轮次小优,在其他轮次都是劣势,但是得失分相差不大。更多还原

【Abstract】 11th Women’s World Cup held in Japan, the game the first three have direct access to the "ticket" to enter the London Olympics, the world team strength sent the main. In match, the China can face to difficulties bravely, finished third, and successful completion of the taskThis paper selects a total of66games in the11th Women’s World Cup for the study, download the FIVB’s official statistics, the use of data processing software for the game data processing and analysis, while a strong opponent of the China from round the angle of in-depth analysis, analysis of the dynamic characteristics of the race of both sides, and provide recommendations for the upcoming2012London Olympics, preparing for and provide a theoretical reference and data basis for the deployment of offensive and defensive techniques and tactics of China at the Olympics. Non-technical factors, technical factors, single-game round analysis of three parts, concluded as follows:1.In height, China has gone in the forefront of the world women’s volleyball team, ranked12teams position,height condition is excellent,a good prerequisite for online confrontation.2.In weight, body weight in a sense represents means the power, From the Quetelet index, individual members of China and the standard of the world’s elite athletes are different.3.In the spike height, China get the third, and with the first and second teams not much difference, but the team there is no prominent players.4.In block height, China in the12team in second place, but little difference between the teams in the world. 5.In the overall pros and cons of this game and ranking point of view, highlight the strength of Italy and the United States, Brazil, Japan and China have the same points, China with the small points beyond the other two teams ranked third, above these teams are strong opponent teams in London Olympic Games. China is a team of12teams played most in five sets in the four games played in five sets of the game wins1,3losses. But in the critical ball handling China is not good.6.In serve, China is at the factor of the ball gains and losses’ratio in the penultimate, the personal aspects of Wang Yimei’s serving have threat, other team members serve good and bad, in Chinese serve many errors, the characteristic serve players are less.7.In spike, China is at the factor of team spike scoring rate in third place, and with the first, second team do not having much difference. But the lack of star players, there is no final key player.8.In blocking the team’s effective blocking rate and direct scoring rate in the third, and with the first, second teams not much difference. However, with individual rounds and individual position players blocking technology is not perfect.9.In receive, China ranked second at the factor of receive rate, with the first ranked Brazil do not have much difference, but the error rate ranked sixth, the whole team receive have poor performance. Zhang Lei, Hui Qi and Zhang Xian, a receive system need to continue to hone.10.In defense, te China ranked third at the factor of effective defense rate and ranked second at the factor of ball rate. It is not easy for the team of the average height having184.64cm, from the defense we also saw the Chinese indomitable spirit. The defense is the best performance of a technology in this tournament the.11.In pass, Chinese setter-ei Qiuyue grows significantly ranking the second place in this match, the pass hidden and distribution’s Consciousness have guarantee for team.12.the game which China Confronts USA are at a disadvantage in every technology and have a big disparity on the line’confrontation. Two young members in USA are remarkable, other several veteran general technology is comprehensive, the attack strength is ordinary, the setter in the line have obvious vulnerability, while United States team itself play an unstable, easy change of psychological quality shortcomings. In round, the China in second, fourth turns have advantage, the first turn have no difference, other rounds gain and loss ratio is less than one.13.China have a dominant position in spike in the game which China Confronts Italy, but it is not obvious, other technical are at a disadvantage. Italy have comprehensive technology, fewer errors, and experience sophisticated, most players are veterans, spike tricky, belonging to technology play method in Europe, combined with the advantage of the strength of Europe. Italy is a terrible opponent to China. The China have an advantage in the second round and third round.In the other rounds are disadvantages, but it is not obvious.更多还原