【作者】 张涛；

【导师】 李绪洪；

【作者基本信息】 广东工业大学 ， 设计学， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 凤凰古建筑多为明清时期保存,目前主要以建筑文物保护的形式存在。古城建筑及装饰纹样是凤凰古城建筑装饰艺术最为直观的写照：特殊的历史背景使古建筑的平面布局和装饰艺术表现出苗族、土家族、汉族等多民族文化相互融合的特质。凤凰古建筑装饰艺术是凤凰古城重要的物质文化遗产,承载着历史信息、艺术科学,成为人们研究特殊历史时期凤凰民族文化和科学技术的重要实体。本文以具有典型特征的古建筑作为主要研究对象,以极具特色的湘西少数民族文化为背景,根据实地拍摄测绘资料,并结合调研典型案例的研究方法,从装饰艺术的角度,运用美学、图形分析学、图案学知识解读凤凰古城建筑装饰艺术的审美理念和艺术构成；分析建筑装饰纹样的构图法则和美学规律；探求建筑装饰色彩的等级特性及色彩心理学的运用；归纳建筑装饰纹样的选题和雕刻技法。其中装饰纹样选题一般主要为吉祥寓意的动植物纹饰、趋吉辟邪的宗教纹饰和戏曲题材的现实纹饰。凤凰古建筑装饰体现了人们对善良、正直、勇敢人性的赞美,从而彰显出建筑装饰以人为本的理念是装饰艺术价值的重要旨归。通过研究了凤凰古建筑装饰艺术,探求多民族文化融合下建筑及其装饰艺术的共性和特性以及苗汉文化间装饰纹饰的相互影响,对正确认识装饰文化变迁过程中的内容、形式、本质和方向具有重要的理论研究意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 The ancient architecture of city of Fenghuang are mostly saved for Ming and Qing Dynasties, for the present mainly in the form of the protection of architectural cultural relics. The architecture of the ancient city and decorative patterns are the most intuitive portrayal of the decorative arts of the ancient city of Fenghuang. The special historical background makes the layout and decorative arts of the show that the characteristics of mutual integration of multi-ethnic culture such as Miao, Tujia, Han, and so on. The ancient architecture is an important intangible cultural heritage of the ancient city Fenghuang, carrying historical information, the arts and sciences, which become the important entities of study national culture, science and technology of Fenghuang in special historical period.The main research object of this thesis is the typical features of the ancient architecture in Fenghuang, taking the distinctive national minority culture of Western Hunan as the background, based on site filming and mapping information, and combined with the research approach of the typical case. From the point of view of the decorative arts, use aesthetic, graphic analytics, pattern knowledge to interpret aesthetic philosophy and art form of the ancient of city of Fenghuang, analyse the composition rule of architectural decorative patterns and aesthetic discipline, exploring the level characteristic of the architectural decorative color and the use of color psychology, summarizing the carving techniques and the topics of architectural decorative patterns which are mainly the animal and plant ornamentation having such implied meanings as luck, the religious decoration meaning trending guitar to ward off evil, the realistic ornamentation of the dramatic theme.The ancient architecture-of the city of Fenghuang reflects the people praise to goodness, honesty, brave humanity, which demonstrate the human-oriented idea is the important purport of the decorative arts value. By studying ancient architectural decorative arts. Explore the similarities and characteristics of the multi-ethnic cultural integration of architecture and the decorative arts, and interaction of decorative ornamentation between Miao and Han ethnic, which has an important theoretical research significance for understanding correctly the content, form, nature and direction of decorative culture during changing process.更多还原