【作者】 刘伟；

【导师】 李爱华；

【作者基本信息】 山东师范大学 ， 马克思主义基本原理， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 和平，是人类永恒的主题。和平是人类生存的前提条件，也是人类社会顺利发展的重要保障。然而战争就像一个挥之不去的梦魇，一直缠绕在人类历史的发展进程中，它摧毁了人类创造的文明成果，使世界陷入巨大的灾难中。直至今天，世界全球化迅速发展，各地经济文化联系越来越密切，世界人民都在期盼和平与发展的大背景下，由于种种原因，战仍然活跃在世界舞台上：阿拉伯半岛地区动荡不断，非洲国家连年战争，恐怖主义活动猖獗，大规模杀伤性武器的扩散依然不止，全球核裁军前途未卜等等，这给世界人民的和平与发展带来了极大的威胁。在这样的历史背景下，如何摆脱战争，带领世界人民走向和平则成为马克思主义者研究的重大历史课题。列宁作为20世纪初马克思主义的优秀的继承者和发展者，运用马克思主义科学的世界观和方法论，对20世纪初的国际形势做了科学的分析并结合本国具体发展状况，实事求是，解放思想，对和平问题提出了自己独到的见解。今天我们分析列宁和平思想对我们研究和探索世界和平发展趋势具有重大的意义。本文主要从四个方面对列宁和平思想进行了分析：第一部分，从19世纪末20世纪初帝国主义的发展状况以及革命前辈们对世界和平与战争问题的阐述入手，积极探求列宁和平思想产生的时代背景和理论基础，指出列宁和平思想是通过对帝国主义的分析，在具体考察了世界无产阶级和民族解放运动发展的历史条件下，对革命前辈的理论进行综合研究的基础上产生的，它具有深刻的时代背景和坚实的理论基础。第二部分则主要阐述了列宁和思想的基本内容。在列宁看来，和平是人类社会生存发展的重要条件，根据阶级利益的不同，和平有不同性质之分——帝国主义的和平与社会主义的和平。他指出，帝国主义的和平是暂时的、不稳定的和平，只有社会主义的和平才是真正的、永恒的和平，由此，他向我们发出呼吁，要正确对待两种性质和两种形态的和平。在此基础上，列宁对世界无产阶级和广大的劳动人民如何寻求和平，进行了积极的探索：发动和组织群众反对战争，进行无产阶级革命，推翻资本主义制度，建立社会主义国家。他将理论付诸实践并取得了巨大是胜利。当然列宁对和平的看法不是僵化的、教条的，而能够随着时代的发展而不断发展，20世纪初，世界局势进入到了社会主义与资本主义能够和平共处的时期，列宁敏锐地觉察到这一变化，准确地抓住了这一转变，指出在新时代背景下，要实现世界和平，就要走社会主义与资本主义国家和平共处的道路，进而阐明了社会主义与资本主义和平共处的具体内容。第三部分主要概括了列宁和平思想所体现的原则，这对我们当前处理与资本主义国家的关系问题具有重要的借鉴意义。第四部分重点阐述了列宁和平思想的重大意义。我从两个角度对列宁和平思想的意义进行了阐述，一是理论角度，列宁和平思想是对马克思主义和平理论的丰富和发展，对我们当前马克思主义和平理论的研究具有重要的意义；二是实践角度，列宁和平思想对我们社会主义国家在当今如此复杂动荡的国际社会中争取有利于社会主义现代化建设的外部环境以及维护良好的国际秩序具有重要的现实指导意义。因此，加强对列宁和平思想在当前的世界形势下是非常必要的。要建设中国特色社会主义事业，走世界和谐发展的道路，应该加大对列宁和平思想的研究，丰富和完善马克思主义的和平理论。更多还原

【Abstract】 Peace is the eternal theme of humanity.Peace is a prerequisite of human survival, but alsoan important guarantee for the smooth development of human society.However, since the war islike a nightmare, has been wrapped in the process of development of human history.It destroyedthe achievements of civilization created by men, and plunged the world into a huge disaster.Eventoday, the globalization of the world the rapid development of local economic and cultural tiesare getting closer to the people of the world are looking forward to peace and development in thecontext .for various reasons, the war factor is still active on the world stage.Region of theArabian Peninsula turbulence constantly African countries years of war, rampant terrorism, theproliferation of weapons of mass destruction is still more than the uncertain future of globalnuclear disarmament, and so on.These are serious threats to peace and development to the peopleof the world.In this historical backdrop, how to get rid of war, to lead the people of the worldtoward peace has become the major historical issues of Marxism researchers.Lenin,as anexcellent 20th century the inheritance and development of Marxism,used othe scientific worldoutlook and methodology of Marxism,and made scientific analysis on the situation in the early20th century era,he opened mind and proposed their own insights to the problems of peace.Ouranalysis of Lenin the concept of peace is of great significance for our research and explore theworld peace and development trends and road.I mainly from four aspects of the Lenin Peace ideological analysis.Starting from the late19th century early 20th century described the development of imperialism and revolutionarypredecessors, the problem of world peace and war,Actively exploring the historical backgroundand theoretical basis of the Lenin Peace thinking, so that the Lenin Peace ideological imperialistanalysis examines the historical conditions of the development of the world proletariat and thenational liberation movement and the revolutionary predecessors theory, in the specificanalysison the basis, it has profound historical background and a solid theoretical foundation.Thesecond part is mainly of Lenin and ideas.Lenin believed that peace is the important condition forthe survival and development of human society.Depending on the class interests, peace points ofthe different nature of imperialist peace is temporary, unstable peace.Only peace of socialism isthe real, eternal peace.As a result, he appealed to us to correctly deal with two different forms of peace. On this basis, Lenin, the proletariat of the world and the vast majority of working peoplehow to seek a peaceful overthrow of the imperialist countries were actively explored:mobilizingand organizing the masses against the war, the proletarian revolution to establish a socialistcountry.He put theory into practice and achieved a great victory. The view of peace is not a rigid,dogmatic, and continue to develop along with the development.Early 20th century, the worldsituation into a period of peaceful coexistence between socialism and capitalism can Leninkeenly aware of this shift, and to seize this issue, noting that in the context of a new era of worldpeace the road of peaceful coexistence to go socialist and capitalist countries, stating the specificcontent of peaceful coexistence between socialism and capitalism, and a wide range of practiceand achieved positive results.The third part is to analyze and summarize the principles embodiedin the Lenin Peace thinking. This is an important reference for our current relations withcapitalist countries.The fourth part focuses on the thinking of the great significance of the LeninPeace.From two perspectives on the significance of the Lenin Peace thinking.Firstly, thetheoretical point of view, the Lenin Peace idea is to enrich and develop the theory of Marxismpeace, of great significance for our the Marxism peace theory;Practical point of view, the LeninPeace thought for our socialist country in today so complex and volatile international communityto fight the external environment for the benefit of socialist modernization and the maintenanceof international order has important practical guiding significance.Therefore, the strengtheningof Lenin the concept of peace is necessary in the current world situation.To build socialism withChinese characteristics, the path of harmonious development of the world, should intensifyresearch on the ideas of Lenin Peace and theoretical exploration of Marxist theory the concept ofpeace and construction.更多还原