【作者】 陈娟；

【导师】 邓祥瑞；

【作者基本信息】 湖南大学 ， 刑法学， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 酌定量刑情节是指刑法没有明文具体规定但予以认可,能反映行为的社会危害性及行为人的人身危险性程度,从而影响刑罚裁量的轻重,在量刑时应当考虑并酌情适用的各种事实情况。笔者认为,酌定量刑情节在刑罚裁量中具有不可忽视的地位。酌定量刑情节最重要的价值体现在两个方面,即它有利于贯彻刑罚个别化原则和有利于法官合理行使量刑自由裁量权。本文首先考察了域外酌定量刑情节的立法概况与我国酌定量刑情节的立法现状,然后通过比较,发现我国有关酌定量刑情节的立法明显存在不足之处,应当对域外立法体例进行借鉴。本文探究了我国酌定量刑情节的适用现状,指出当前所存在的一些突出问题如忽视酌定量刑情节的适用、酌定量刑情节适用的随意性较大、酌定量刑情节适用不平衡等,并从多个方面来深入分析存在这些问题的原因。为了解决酌定量刑情节在适用中所存在的问题,充分发挥其应有的作用,实现量刑公正,笔者认为,应当从立法和司法两个方面来实现酌定量刑情节的完善。立法完善方面的建议包括明确酌定量刑情节的法律地位、明确酌定量刑情节的范围和将部分酌定量刑情节转化为法定量刑情节。当前更重要的是提倡司法完善的途径。在司法完善方面,从引进刑事判例制度、发布规范的司法解释、建立相对独立的量刑程序和规范法官的量刑自由裁量权四个方面论证了酌定量刑情节司法完善的方案。更多还原

【Abstract】 Discretionary Circumstances of Sentencing refers to various circumstances and factors which the criminal law does not stipulate concretely and definitely, but acknowledges, which can reflect the degree of the conduct’s social harms and criminal’s personal dangerousness, thus affecting the level of concrete penalty measurement, which should be taken into account in sentencing and applicated discretionarily by judges. In the auther’s view,discrctionary circumstances of sentencing occupys a noticeable position in penalty discretion. The most important value of discrctionary circumstances of sentencing lies mainly in the following two areas:Firstly, it is in favor of implementing the individualization of punishment principle; Secondly, it is conducive to help judges exercise their sentencing discretion power reasonably.Firstly,this thesis investigates the legislation about the discretionary circumstances of sentencing at home and abroad, then, by comparison, We can find there are obvious legislative defects of the discretionary circumstances of sentencing in our country. We should draw lessons from foreign country’s legislative achivements. This thesis explores the status quo in the application of discretionary circumstances of sentencing in our country, and points out there are some striking problems such as neglecting the application of discretionary circumstances of sentencing; the arbitrary application of discretionary circumstances of sentencing in judicial practice; the unbalanced application of discretionary circumstances of sentencing,and so on. Then , this article analyzes the reasons.In oder to solve the existing problems during the application of discretionary circumstances of sentencing in our country, make it play a proper role and achieve fair sentence , the author brings forward some proposals to perfect discretionary circumstances of sentencing from both legislation and justice. In the aspect of legislative perfection,the author makes relevant suggestions to improve: Firstly, defining the leagl status of discretionary circumstances of sentencing clearly. At the same time, defining the range of the discretionary circumstances of sentencing in the criminal law; Lastly, transforming some discretionary circumstances of sentencing into legal circumstances of sentencing. In the aspect of judicial perfection, the author advocates it very much. The project of judicial perfection is demonstrated from four aspects: introducing criminal legal precedent; announcing normative judicial interpretation; establishing relative independent system of sentencing procedures;standardizing the exercise of judges’sentencing discretion power.更多还原