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物联网对农产品供应链竞争力提升的研究

Study on the Promotion to Agricultural Products Supply Chain Competitiveness of the Internet of Things

【作者】 周静

【导师】 颜波; 董峰;

【作者基本信息】 华南理工大学 , 物流工程, 2011, 硕士

【摘要】 近年来,食品质量安全问题频发,危及人民群众身体健康和和谐社会构建的全局。因此,提高农产品质量安全水平,对于加快农业增长方式转变,保障广大城乡居民的消费安全具有重要意义。我国传统农业的产业化程度、信息能力、管理水平和组织规模都较低,难以支撑高质量农产品的生产供应和抵挡国外农产品的市场冲击。提高我国农产品供应链的竞争力是解决上述问题的关键措施。现代农产品物流与农产品供应链的高效管理已成为提高农产品企业竞争力的核心手段,物联网在供应链中已经逐渐彰显优势并代表未来的农产品物流信息化方向。本文通过分析应用物联网前后农产品供应链的整体竞争力水平及各一级指标竞争力水平的变化,验证了物联网技术对农产品供应链竞争力的提升作用。首先,针对我国传统农产品供应链存在的诸多问题,提出物联网技术在农产品供应链中生产环节、加工环节、运输环节、仓储环节、零售环节等多环节中的应用。其次,通过建立农产品供应链竞争力评价体系,对案例企业应用物联网前后的农产品供应链整体竞争力水平及财务、客户、内部运营、学习与创新等指标的竞争力水平进行分析与对比,验证了物联网技术的应用对农产品供应链竞争力的提升作用。所建立的农产品供应链竞争力评价体系包括:基于平衡计分卡的评价指标体系、基于层次分析法的指标权重计算模型和基于模糊层次分析方法的竞争力评价模型。

【Abstract】 There are increasing agricultural products safety incidents year by year,which puts people’s health in dangerous circumstance as well as affects harmonious society’s realization. Thus, it makes great importance of improving the agricultural products safety, so that we can accelerate the transference of agricultural growth patterns, and assure urban and rural residents consuming safety. However, the industrialization level, information ability, management level and organizational size of our country’s traditional agriculture are all very low, and it’s difficult for it to support the producing and supplying of high-quality agricultural products, to sustain the external market impact. Thus, it’s critical to boost competitiveness of the agriculture supply chain. The efficient operation of agricultural supply chain is closely related to information technology. Modern logistics of agricultural products and efficient management of supply chain has become the core competitiveness of enterprises. Among them, the Internet of Things increasingly highlights its advantages in the supply chain, meanwhile represents the future direction of logistics information. Through the analysis of agricultural supply chain’s overall level changes of competitiveness before and after the application of the Internet of Things, this paper indicates to verify the Internet technology’s roll in enhancement of the agricultural products supply chain’s competitiveness.First of all, considering the operation status and problems of traditional agricultural supply chain, this paper brings how the agricultural supply chain technology based on the Internet of Things is applied during production processes, processing areas, transport links, storage areas, retail areas and other aspects of the application.Secondly, on the basis of the establishment of agricultural supply chain competitiveness evaluation system and the comparison of agricultural supply chain competitiveness level between the Internet of Things and without the Internet of Things, this article verifies the role of net technology to agricultural supply chain competitiveness. The evaluation system agricultural supply chain competitiveness includes Balanced Scorecard-based evaluation system based on AHP model and the index weight calculation method based on fuzzy AHP evaluation model of competitiveness.

  • 【分类号】F323.7;F49
  • 【被引频次】14
  • 【下载频次】1260
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