节点文献
隋唐墓志委婉语研究
【作者】 张旭；
【导师】 朱葆华；
【作者基本信息】 青岛大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2011， 硕士
【摘要】 委婉,是汉语的重要修辞方法,而委婉语则是运用各种修辞格形成的具有特定委婉用意的词句。委婉语作为一种兼具文化底蕴和时代气息的语言形式,其构成情况和语言运用是值得我们深入探讨的。墓志是一种重要的文体,研究墓志对于汉语史研究具有重要意义。墓志中可研究的语料无疑是异常丰富的,但是由于墓志自身的特殊性,几乎每篇墓志中都用到委婉语。因此,对于墓志中出现的委婉语做深入研究具有重要而普遍的意义。本文选取了隋唐时期墓志中出现的委婉语进行系统研究。隋唐时期,墓志在经过南北朝的发展后达到了成熟阶段,形成了较为统一的形制,并且确立了书写的基本格式,这些都对后世墓志产生了深远的影响。更为重要的是,隋唐时期出现的大量墓志所涉及社会群体的广‘度、反映社会现实的深度以及语言使用的丰富性和灵活性都超越了前代墓志。这为从语言学进行研究提供了充足的语料。本文主要分为三部分：一、绪论绪论部分主要介绍了本篇论文的研究目的和意义,并分析了墓志委婉语的研究历史和现状,提出研究隋唐墓志委婉语的必要性和重要性。二、隋唐墓志委婉语研究从词的层面对隋唐墓志委婉语进行分类研究,将隋唐墓志中出现的委婉语分为三类：1.死亡委婉语2.墓葬委婉语3.其他委婉语三、结语对研究情况作出结论。
【Abstract】 Euphemism is an important rhetoric in Chinese,and euphemisms, formed by various figures, are euphemistic phrases with particular meanings. Euphemism, as a language form, possesses both the rich cultural deposits and the flavor of era, and its composition and language usage is worth further investigation. Epitaph is an important style, and the research on epitaph is significant to study Chinese history. Epitaph’s corpus is no doubt exceptionally rich. Because of the their own particularity, euphemisms, however, are used in every piece of epitaph. Therefore, intensive study on the euphemism appearing in the epitaph is significantly and universally meaningful.In this paper, euphemisms appearing in the Sui and Tang epitaphs are selected for systematic study. After the development during the Northern and Southern dynasties, epitaph in Sui and Tang dynasties reached a mature stage, formed a more uniform shape, and established the basic writing format, which all had profound impact on later epitaphs. Moreover, Sui and Tang dynasties’ epitaphs surpassed the predecessor in the scope of social communities involved, the depth of social reality reflected, and the richness and flexibility of language used. These all enrich the linguistics study.This paper is divided into three parts:Ⅰ.IntroductionThis section introduces the study purpose and significance of this paper, analyzes the history of epitaph euphemism and its present situation, and proposes the necessity and importance of study on the Sui and Tang epitaph euphemisms.Ⅱ.The study classifies the euphemisms of the Sui and Tang epitaphs, from the point of the word(phrase) euphemism, into three categories:1. Death euphemism2. Burials euphemism3. Other EuphemismsⅢ.The conclusion sums up the study situation.