【作者】 李谦；

【导师】 贾崇奇； 张七一；

【作者基本信息】 山东大学 ， 流行病与卫生统计学， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 研究目的1.探讨护士工作压力源。2.探讨护士工作压力源与应对方式的关系。研究方法选取青岛市2所综合性三级甲等医院293名在职临床护士作为研究对象,采用护士工作压力源量表(CNSS)及特质应对方式问卷(TCSQ)进行调查。调查人员采用面对面的方法,向被调查者讲述问卷调查的目的和意义,取得其同意及合作。调查问卷中的项目由被调查人员通过自评填写。应用单因素分析与多因素分析方法,探讨护士工作压力源,以及其与应对方式的关系。研究结果1.护士工作的压力与护士年龄、年资、文化程度、婚姻状况、家庭情况及运动情况等存在显著相关性；其中护士压力源的主要影响因素为,年龄(25-45岁)、每周工作时间、业余体力活动、及教育水平。其中业余体力活动是护士压力源的保护因素。2.护士的应对方式与工作压力源的工作量及时间分配、护理专业和工作、患者护理、管理及人际关系方面存在显著相关性。积极的应对方式能够减轻工作压力。结论临床护士均存在不同程度的工作压力,以工作5～15年、高学历的中年护士压力为最大,运动及积极的应对方式能够减轻工作压力。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To assess the status of job stress and the association of job stress with the coping style among nurses.Method:293 clinical nurses were investigated using Chinese nurse stress scale (CNSS) and Trait Coping Style Questionnaire (TCSQ). Pearson’s chi-squared test and one-way analysis of variance were used to test the differences of the proportion and means between groups for categorical and continuous variables, respectively.Results:The nurses between from 25 to 45 years of age, and 5 to 15 years of work experience had significant higher job stress than others. The main stress was from nursing profession, workload and time allocation, work environment and resources, and patient nursing. Nurses with higher education level had higher score of nursing profession. Marriage status was related to stress of work environment and resources, and management and human relations. Physical activity could reduce the stress. Nurses with positive coping style had much lower level of stress than those with negative coping style.Conclusion:Nurses between from 25 to 45 years of age,5 to 15 years of work experience, and with high education level had significant higher job stress. Positive copying style and physical activity could reduce the stress.更多还原