【作者】 王旭；

【导师】 胡晓研；

【作者基本信息】 东北师范大学 ， 语言学及应用语言学， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 汉语在其自身的发展过程中受到了以英语为代表的印欧语言的影响,产生了大量欧化语法现象,这些现象最早只是出现在翻译作品中,后来逐渐扩展到本国作家的文学文本中,而汉语自身也呈现出了“欧化”趋势。汉语欧化语法现象一直备受学术界关注,研究角度纷呈迭出,或是立足白话文的改造来评判优劣,或是从语言学角度出发考据论证,但语料庞杂,缺乏将欧化语法现象放入语言实际的大背景下,在实际应用中对这些现象进行评判取舍的研究,而这正是本文的研究目标。本文首先简要介绍了“欧化语法现象”的定义、研究目标及研究对象、语料的来源以及研究的价值,之后回顾了汉语欧化语法现象的研究状况并分析了已有的研究成果,接下来本文用大量篇幅细致分析李欧梵先生散文作品中常见的十一种欧化语法现象实例,指出“欧化”并不适合汉语的发展,汉语的发展过程中出现“欧化”是由于存在“印欧语言崇拜”现象,而汉语的发展应该克服这种现象,寻找符合自身特性的发展方向。最后,总结研究成果,得出结论。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Indo-European language has put great impact on written Chinese, during the development of Chinese, and many Europeanized Chinese Constructions have appeared in written Chinese. At first, these Europeanized Chinese Constructions were just used in English-Chinese translation, and soon they have been used in the original works by Chinese writers. At the same time, written Chinese has tended to be Europeanized.These Europeanized Chinese Constructions have always been paid close attention by scholars and there have been various angle of research. Some scholars have passed judgment on these phenomena keeping a foothold of reforming the written form of modern Chinese; the other scholars have made much effort on inspecting and proving. However, few scholars have put these Europeanized Chinese Constructions in the background of practical use of language, and given an impartial judgment on these phenomena, which is the research aim of this thesis.At first, this thesis will briefly introduce the definition of Europeanized Chinese Constructions, research aim and targets, the source of language material and research values. Then, it will review and analyze the research situation of these phenomena. The main body of this thesis will focus on the analysis of the examples of 11 common Europeanized Chinese Constructions in Li Oufan’s essay. Through analyzing thoroughly the examples of Europeanized Chinese Constructions appeared in Li Oufan’s essay, this thesis will appoint that Europeanized is not an appropriate way of the development of written Chinese. There have exited a kind of worship of Indo-European language in the development of written Chinese. And during its development, written Chinese should get rid of this kind of worship and seek for the appropriate way of development which apples for the typical characters of written Chinese. Finally the study comes to the conclusion.更多还原