【作者】 杨志强；

【导师】 梁茂信；

【作者基本信息】 东北师范大学 ， 世界史， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 本文以肯尼迪政府对古巴难民的安置政策为主题,分析了美国对古巴难民实施接纳和安置政策的背景、受制约因素以及对美国难民政策和古巴难民两方面的影响等。引言部分主要介绍本文旨在研究的问题,研究目的和意义,简要评述中美学术界的研究动态,介绍本文拟采用的基本理论和方法,并对相关的概念作以简要的界定。正文分三部分:第一部分介绍了肯尼迪政府对古巴难民安置政策实施的背景,描述了1959年古巴革命后三次难民潮的兴起并分析了难民潮的特征,阐述了艾森豪威尔政府对古巴的遏制政策以及对古巴难民的安置政策。第二部分分析了肯尼迪对艾森豪威尔政府对古巴难民政策的继承以及猪湾事件前后政策的转变,用大量的史料描述了肯尼迪实施古巴难民安置计划的过程及影响。第三部分论述了肯尼迪政府对古巴难民的安置政策的影响,主要从两方面来论述,对美国难民政策和对古巴难民的影响。结论部分对全文做了简要总结,并对肯尼迪政府的古巴难民安置政策得出几点看法:古巴难民本身的文化素质和人才结构是决定他们能否受到美国政府欢迎的关键因素;美国难民政策的制定要受到意识形态和国内利益的双重制约;这一时期美国的古巴难民政策对美国和古巴难民双方是双赢的。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper mainly analyses the resettlement policy of Kennedy Administration towards Cuban refugees and the effect of the policy. It discusses the background of the resettlement policy , the factors that the decisions were made, the effect of resettlement policy on both Americans and Cubans.The foreword introduces the situation of current research about the Cuban refugees. It introduces the research approach and goal of this paper, defines and explains some main concepts.This paper is made of three parts:Part One views the raise of Cuban refugees wave and their characteristic and the Containment and Resettlement policy of Eisenhower Administration towards Cuba.Part Two analyses the different resettlement policy after the Pig Bay Invasion, using history materials to describe the process of the resettlement.Part Three talks about the effect of the resettlement policy on American refugee policy and the Cubans.The conclusion summarizes briefly the full paper, and draws some views on refugee resettlement policy of Kennedy Administration:Whether the Cuban refugee would be welcomed by the U.S. government depends largely on the cultural quality of the refugees; the U.S. refugee policy would be affected by Ideology and the Domestic interest; America and the Cubans both benefits from the Resettlement Policy of Kennedy Administration.更多还原