消费者作为瑕疵给付买受人的权利救济

【作者】 陈新；

【导师】 董惠江；

【作者基本信息】 黑龙江大学 ， 法律， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 我国现行法对瑕疵给付买受人没有做出消费者与商人的区分,忽视了消费者在商品交易中处于弱势地位的特殊性。同时,其相关规定分散于多部法律之中,既造成了不必要的立法资源浪费,也导致不成体系的法律条文之间出现空隙,同时导致消费者作为瑕疵给付买受人的权利将得不到救济或得不到有效的救济。简言之,现行法不能对消费者的合法权益予以完整的保护。因此,有必要考察和借鉴欧盟相关指令、德国新债法等新时代背景下的成功立法实践,取其所长、避其所短,如完善消费者的救济权体系,设定买受人的通知义务,完善损害赔偿制度等具体措施,有针对性地对消费者作为特殊的瑕疵给付买受人进行强化保护。这些探索将会为构建公平正义的消费者权益保护体系发挥着重要作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 The current law of defects payment did not make the distinction between buyers and consumers, which ignores the fact that consumers are in a weak position in goods’transactions. Meanwhile, the relevant provisions scatter among many laws, which not only cause the unnecessary waste of legislative resources, but also lead to the gap between legal provisions of fragmentation, and then the consumers will not get the due compensation or effective remedy for defective goods. In short, the existing law can’t completely protect the legal rights of consumers. Therefore, it is necessary for us to observe and learn from the successful legislative practices of the relevant directives in European Union and Germany’s new debt law, and avoid their weakness. We should take specific measures to strengthen the protection for customers as specific buyers paid for goods’defects, for example, complete the system of customers’remedy rights, set the obligations to notify the buyer, improve the compensation system, and so on. These explorations will play an important role in building a fair Consumer Rights Protection System.更多还原