《水浒传》、《西游记》、《金瓶梅》、《红楼梦》语气词比较研究

【作者】 张冬；

【导师】 戴昭铭；

【作者基本信息】 黑龙江大学 ， 语言学及应用语言学， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 本文针对《水浒传》、《西游记》、《金瓶梅》、《红楼梦》的语气词进行对比分析,从而揭示它们的发展变化,最后描写近代汉语语气词的语义功能和语用功能。本文的研究方法是静态的语义描写与动态的语用分析相结合,将认知语用学的基本理论引入到近代汉语语气词研究中,总结出在四大名著中近代汉语语气词的变化轨迹。本文的主题框架:第一部分介绍近代汉语语气词研究状况以及本文研究目的和方法。第二部分对“啊”、“呵”、“那”、“哪”、“呀”、“啞”等语气词进行比较分析。第三部分对“呢”、“哩”等语气词进行比较分析。第四部分对“麼”、“么”、“嗎”等语气词进行比较分析。第五部分对“来”、“罷”等其它语气词以及叠合语气词进行比较分析。第六部分结论。根据比较分析的结果,概括近代汉语语气词的语义功能和语用功能,并总结出近代汉语语气词在四大名著中表现的演变轨迹。更多还原

【Abstract】 In order to reveal changes in their development and describe the semantic function and pragmatic function of modern Chinese modal particle, This article describes and analyzes modal particles in "Water Margin", "Journey to the West", "Golden Lotus", "Dream of Red Mansions". The method of research is combining the semantic description and pragmatic analysis. The article uses some basic theory of Cognitive Pragmatics to research modern Chinese modal particle. So we can found the changes in development of modern Chinese modal particles. The theme of the article:First part of this article summarizes the productions on modal particles,and describe the object of study, research techniques and selected topic significance. Second part of this article compares and analyze some modal particles as"a"、"he"、"na"、"na"、"ya"、"ya".Third part of this article compares and analyzes "li"、"ni".Forth part of this article compares and analyzes"ma"、"me"、"ma".Fifth part of this article compares and analyzes "lai"、"ba"、"ba"and other modal particles and some modal phrases.Sixth part of this article is a conclusion.According to the results of compartments and analysis, we have a general tone in semantic function and pragmatic function of modern Chinese modal particles. In this way, we describe the changes in the development of modern Chinese modal particles in“Water Margin, Journey to the West", "Golden Lotus", "Dream of Red Mansions"更多还原