【作者】 梁俊；

【导师】 高永奇；

【作者基本信息】 苏州大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 动补宾句式是现代汉语中一种常见而又非常特殊的句式,使用频率很高。这一句式不管是在语义上还是在形式上都具有自己的独特之处。本文借鉴前人的研究成果,在查阅、整理了大量语言资料的基础上,综合运用汉语语法知识和相关理论,结合大量的语言实例,从语法、语义、变换等方面探讨不同语义类型的动补宾句式所具有的特点,系统地归纳动补宾句式的类型,分析不同语义模式的成因,揭示出在动补宾句式中语义类型对于变换的制约以及变换所反映出来的语义特点。全文共分五章。第一章介绍本文描述和分析动补宾句式所依据的理论,并从现有理论出发,阐述对动补宾句式进行分类的依据和标准,归纳总结出以下四类标准:(1)表述关系和语义指向;(2)各句法成分之间的语义关系;(3)音节模式;(4)句式变换。第二、三、四、五章分别从补语的不同语义指向对动补宾句式进行分类描写。在每一章里,运用语义分解法对每一个类型进行细化,从语义类型和句式变换这两个方面对每一小类进行分析和变换,描述不同语义类型的动补宾句式之间的语法、语义关系,探讨制约变换的因素,分析每一小类的特殊之处,从而深入、透彻地对动补宾句式进行分析和描述。通过分类描述和变换分析,本文将动补宾句式分为四个大类,十五小类,并对每一小类的语义模式和句式变换进行描写和分析,在每一语义类型中举出相应例句,全面而翔实地对动补宾句式进行描述。更多还原

【Abstract】 The VCO sentence is a kind of common and very special sentence in modern Chinese, with the use of high frequency. Whether in the form or in the semantic, these sentences have their own uniqueness. This article draws results of previous studies and uses the knowledge and theories of Chinese grammar on the basic of inspection and completion of the language of a large number of examples. It discusses the characteristics of the system of the semantic aspects of different types of the VCO sentence from the syntax, semantics, transforms in order to summarize the type of VCO sentence, analyzes the causes of different semantic models, reveal the transformation of semantic constraints and the semantic characteristics that reflected from the transformation in the VCO sentence.This article is divided into five chapters. The first chapter introduces the theory which is used in the description and analysis of this VCO sentence and analyzes the standards that used in classification of the VCO sentence. It is also summaries the following four criteria: (1) expression relations and semantic point; (2) the semantic relations between syntactic constituents; (3) syllable pattern; (4) sentence transformation. The II, III, IV and V chapters respectively describe the classification of VCO sentence from the different semantic point of the complement of the sentence In each chapter, it refined each type in the use of semantic decomposition. It analyzes and transforms each type from the sentence transformation and the semantic aspects in order to describe the different semantic types of sentences between the VCO sentence and to explore the factors restricting transformation. It also analyses each subclass of the special features to analyze and describe the VCO sentence in-depth and thoroughly.Through the description by category and transform analysis, this article divided VCO sentence into four broad categories and five food groups. It describe and analyses the transformation and the semantic of each patterns .and sentence in each Cite the appropriate sentence, comprehensive and informative sentence of description of VCO sentence to describe the VCO sentence comprehensively and informatively.更多还原