【作者】 张娜；

【导师】 连晓霞；

【作者基本信息】 河南师范大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 鲁迅先生是中国现代最伟大的小说家,在国际上也享有很高的声誉,国内外研究他的著作和论文层出不穷,成果丰硕。在新时期背景下,如何用新的理论、从新的角度来研究,是研究鲁迅的学者们一直以来的努力方向。和研究鲁迅先生的文学性和思想性方面相比,对其作品中的语言研究要薄弱得多。动词是最具表现力的词汇,鲁迅先生在竭力选用极俭省的词语来精确地表现事物的特征,本文选取鲁迅先生的三个小说集(《呐喊》、《彷徨》、《故事新编》)为研究对象。小说中随处可见动词锤炼精妙的句子,尝试从语义学、语用学和风格学三个角度对作品中动词的选用进行深入细致的研究。选择最恰当的动词准确生动地描摹事物、使用超常搭配和修辞刻画事物,有强烈的修辞效果和审美效果,蕴含很大的信息量,从而达到独特的表达意图和交际目的。鲁迅创作中一直贯彻着“有真意,去粉饰,少做作,勿卖弄”的主张,总是试图找出那唯一最适切的动词,表达出最准确、最生动、最丰富的含义。本文把动词的语义特征分为静态词义和动态词义两部分来分析,对动词词义的分析采用义素分析法,对动词进行精确深入的分析,从细微处品味鲁迅语言的深意。结合语境体味动词在句子中的具体含义,化无形为有形、化抽象为具体、化无生命为有生命,拉大辞面与辞力的距离,造成陌生化效果,引起读者的联想想像,沟通不同感觉,收到很好的修辞效果和审美价值。另外,按照动词在风格形成方面的作用,本文把鲁迅小说的风格分为简练、反讽和阴郁三种。“风格就是人本身。”分析动词的选用,可以看出他独特的审美观念和语言风格。更多还原

【Abstract】 Lu Xun is the greatest novelist in modern China,and he has a high reputation in the word.Books and papers at home and abroad about him are continuous and fruitful.Under the background of new period, how to use the new theory and study from new angle is the direction that Lu Xun researchers have been working.To contact with Lu Xun’s Literature and Ideological,the study of his works language research is much weaker.The verb is the most expressive vocabulary, Lu Xun is strive to choose the most brief words to accurately show the characteristics of things.This paper will choose Lu Xun’s three stories(Na Han,Pang Huang,New Stories)as research object.We can often see the tempered exquisite sentences,I will try to make intensive analysis about the choice of verb from Semantics、Pragmatics and Stylistics. Choosing the most suitable verbs to describe things accuratly and vividly,using unusual collocation and rhetoric to describe things,making the verbs have strong rhetorical effect and aesthetic effect, have amount information,thus to have unique intent of expression and communicative purpose. Lu Xun is always carry out the view"有真意,去粉饰,少做作,勿卖弄”Trying to find the only one verb,expressing the most accurate, most vivid and richest meaning.The paper divide the Semantic Features into two parts:Static Semantic Features and dynamic Semantic Features. To make accurate and deep analysis of verbs I will use the Analysis Method. To taste the profound meaning of language from tiny spaces. With context to taste verbs specific meaning,change invisible to visible,abstract to specific, lifeless to life.Widen the distance about surface speech and inner speech to have strangeness results,link different feelings to cause readers’ association and imagination,to get good rhetorical effect and aesthetic value.In addition, according to the role of verb in style form,the paper will divide the style into three types:brief,irony and gloomy."Style is the man himself",analysis the selection of verb,we can find Lu Xun’s unique aesthetic and language style.更多还原