【作者】 李震；

【导师】 郭忠兴；

【作者基本信息】 南京农业大学 ， 公共管理， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 我国建筑及相关工程服务业的过渡期已于2004年12月11日结束,包括建筑设计服务、工程服务、集中工程服务和城市规划服务(城市总体规划服务除外)在内的专业服务过渡期也于2006年12月11日结束。随着时间的推移,我国的建筑市场最终必将全部开放,进入“后过渡期”。建筑行业竞争将日益加剧,中国企业将按照全球化的游戏规则来参与竞争。作为国民经济的支柱产业,我们有必要探讨如何解决建筑业面对的问题,这对我国建筑业适应世界范围内的竞争,扩大与发展自己的实力都很有意义。本文在文献研究的基础上,运用SWOT分析方法,对WTO"后过渡期”我国建筑及相关工程服务业的优势和劣势、面临的机遇和挑战进行了分析。作者认为：在WTO"后过渡期”,我国建筑及相关工程服务行业所具备的优势包括：良好的国内发展环境,劳动力价格优势,地缘优势,技术优势,资本优势；所表现出的劣势可以归纳为：工程技术上的劣势,工程管理上的劣势,人力资源的劣势；随着国内市场的开放和国际市场环境的变化,我国在该行业所面临的机遇有：我国建筑业的市场化进程加快,管理水平不断提高,改革步伐不断加大,市场空间进一步扩大；与此并存的挑战则突出表现为：对国内建筑市场和现行建筑业管理制度产生冲击,国内建筑企业的政策优势减弱,人才竞争和流失加剧。基于以上分析,作者提出：政府方面要健全建筑业法律法规体系,建立良好的市场环境,合理保护国内市场,实施灵活策略,构筑人才优势；企业方面要加快战略调整,强化科技创新,改革经营管理体制,注重品牌战略,提高融资能力。更多还原

【Abstract】 The transition-period of construction and the related project service industries of China has finished in December 11,2004. The transition-period of the professional service that including the architectural design service, the engineering service, the centralism engineering service and the urban planning service (except of the city overall plan service) has ended in December 11,2006. With the lapse of time, the construction market of China will certainly to open completely finally and enter the "post transition-period". The competition of construction profession will intensify day by day, the Chinese enterprise will participate in the competition according to the globalized game rule. As the pillar industry of national economy, we have the necessity to discuss how to solve the problem that the architecture industry faces. It is very meaningful to adaptation of our country’s architecture industry to worldwide scale’s competition and the expansion and development of our own strength.This article utilizes the SWOT analysis method to analyze the superiority and the inferiority, the opportunity and the challenge that the construction and the related project service industry of China faced in the "post transition-period" of WTO in literature search’s foundation. The author thought:in the "post transition-period" of WTO, the superiority of the construction and the related project service industry of China includes:good domestic environment of development, superiority of labor force price, geography superiority, technical superiority and capital superiority; The inferiority may induce:inferiority in engineering technology, project management inferiority and human resources inferiority; Along with the open of domestic market and the change of international market environment, the opportunity which our country faces in this profession includes:the marketability advancement of our countries’architecture industry speeds up, the management level enhances unceasingly, the reform step enlarges unceasingly, the market space further expands; The prominent performance of the coexisting challenge is:the impact on the domestic construction market and the present control system of architecture industry, the policy superiority of the domestic construction enterprise is weaken, the competition for talent and outflow aggravates. Based on the above analysis, the author proposed:the government aspect must improve the laws and regulations system of architecture industry, establish a good market environment, protect the domestic market reasonably, implement nimble strategy and construct superiority of the talented person; The enterprise aspect must speed up the strategic adjustment, strengthen scientific innovation, reform the system of management and operation, pay great attention to the brand strategy and sharpen the financing ability.更多还原