论我国刑事再审管辖制度的完善

【作者】 朱建平；

【导师】 何永军；

【作者基本信息】 昆明理工大学 ， 环境与资源保护法学， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 由于各种客观因素影响的存在,在刑事诉讼过程中不可避免地会出现错误,而随着时间的推移,案件的真相最终会浮出水面,对已决裁判的修改成为必要,再审制度应运而生。再审管辖作为再审制度的一个重要环节,在再审程序中发挥着重要作用。我国现行刑事诉讼法规定人民法院按照审判监督程序重新审判的案件,应当另行组成合议庭进行。如果原来是第一审案件,应当按照第一审程序进行审判,所作的判决、裁定可以上诉、抗诉；如果原来是第二审案件,或者是上级人民法院提审的案件,应当按照第二审程序进行审判,所作的判决、裁定是终审的判决、裁定。如此的规定事实上存在着不合理之处。再审案件由原审法院重新进行审理,不利于案件的改判,也难以消除当事人的不信任心理；再审案件的“两审终审制”,又有浪费司法资源之嫌。因此,对我国现行再审制度进行改革,再审案件由上级法院进行审理,如果生效判决是由最高人民法院作出的,则再审仍应由最高人民法院进行审理。同时,建立再审案件的“一审终审”制度成为必要。本文包括四个部分：第一部分是对相关概念的概述。这一部分主要介绍了本文的研究背景、国内外研究现状、本文的研究意义和相关概念。第二部分主要介绍了我国刑事再审管辖制度存在的问题,主要包括再审管辖法院不明确、原审法院自我否定困难、原审法院审理缺乏必要的权威,以及对客观真实的无穷探知引发的诸多法律问题。第三部分主要介绍了我国再审管辖诸问题的成因,主要涉及到立法技术的不成熟、两审终审制的影响和实体公正的价值导向作用三个方面。第四部分主要介绍了如何完善我国的再审管辖制度。以域外相关规定为借鉴,并联系我国民事诉讼管辖制度的相关规定,提出如何完善我国的刑事再审管制度。更多还原

【Abstract】 As the impact of various object factors exsit,mistakes can not be avoided in the criminal proceedings.However,as time gose by,the truth of the case will come to the surface so that modificationg of summary justice becomes necessary and important,which creates retrial system. Retrial System as an important part in the retrial process,it plays an important role. Current Criminal Procedure deal with the case with the provisions of a new trial, the trial shall be composed of a new collegial panel. If the result is the first instance,the trial shall be in accordance with the same procedure of first instance trial, the result can be appealed or protested; if the result is the second instance, or the higher court dealed, the case shall be deal with the procedure of second instance, the resut is final ruling. The existence of such a requirement was unreasonable. Retrial by the same trial court, the parties distrust exsit; retrial case of the "two trial" system, as the same as,it waste lot of judicial resources. Therefore, reform of the t retrial system, the superior courtdeal with the retrial cases, If the result made by the Supreme People’s Court, the Supreme People’s Court should still deal with the case. At the same time, "the first trial final" system should be set..This article includes four parts:The first part is an introduce of concepts. This section introduces the research background, research status and related concepts.The second part introduces the problem of criminal retrial jurisdiction, including the retrial court is not clear, the difficult of self-denial, the lacke of the necessary authority, and other problem of legal issues raised.The third part introduces the various issues under the jurisdiction of the causes of the retrial, mainly related to the immaturity of legislative technique, two-tiered system of values and guiding role of substantive justice in three aspects.The fourth part describes how to improve our jurisdiction system retrial. Related to extra-territorial provisions of reference, and contact the rules of civil jurisdiction,last,introduce the way of how to improve China’s criminal retrial regime.更多还原