【作者】 陶文娟；

【导师】 杨安翔；

【作者基本信息】 南京林业大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 语境是提高小说修辞表达效果的一个主要因素，小说的修辞效果必须在特定的语境中才能显得出彩。本文主要从言内语境和言外语境两个方面分析语境在小说中的修辞作用。小说中的修辞效果要受到言内语境的制约。小说中词语的选用、句子的选用、图符的选用、语体的选用等，只有结合具体的上下文语境，才能凸显其表达效果，其修辞功能也必须在一定的语境作用中，经过选择与调配才能更加生动、形象地显现出来。言外语境对小说修辞也起着重要的作用。社会语境与文学创作有着密切的联系。小说中描绘的社会环境对作品修辞有着重要的影响，作家生活的时代环境对其创作也具有重要的影响。文化语境能够全面影响语言的表达，能够使小说带有浓厚的民族文化色彩。作家在创作小说时，会受到地域文化和传统文化的感染和启发。人们的心理结构不同，对小说的创作和理解也有差异，因而使小说表现出不同的修辞效果。作者创作小说离不开语境，读者对小说的理解也同样需要借助特定的语境。目前，我国关于语境在小说中修辞作用的研究比较少，本课题的研究既能为以后学者更全面、更深刻地研究语境在小说中的修辞作用抛砖引玉，也能为作者创作小说和读者解读小说提供一定的理论依据。更多还原

【Abstract】 Context is one of the main factors of improving the effect of novel rhetoric, novel rhetoricmust be used in a specific context to be good.We take context into internal and externallinguistic to analysis.The rhetoric of the novel is restricted by the context of the constraints.Thenovel word selection, sentence selection, charts and symbols selection,type of writing selectionand so on, only the combination of the specific context, in order to show the effect ofexpression. Their novel rhetoric functions must be in a certain context effects, and can be morevivid, through the selection and deployment. Extra-linguistic context on the rhetoric of fictionplays an important role.Social environment and literature are closely linked.the environmentportrayed in the novel has important implications on novel rhetoric, the environment of timeswhich a writer lives in also has an important influence on his creation.An age or environment ofthe writers live in have an important impact on novels. Cultural context can impact on languageexpression, also can make the novel with a strong national culture. Writers’ infection and theinspiration can be affected by the regional culture and traditional culture when they are creatingnovels.Because each person’s psychological structure is different, different people’s creation orunderstanding of the novel are different, so the rhetorical effect of the novel plays a differentrole. The creation of the novel is inseparable from the context, readers who understand novelsalso need a given context.At present, the research about the context in the novel role of rhetoricis relatively small in our country, this research not only cast a brick to attract jade to laterscholars who more comprehensive, deeper research in the context of novel rhetoric, but alsoprovides certain theory basis for the creation of novels and readers’ interpretation of the novel.更多还原