【作者】 李辉；

【导师】 武弘麟；

【作者基本信息】 北京大学 ， 地理学， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 我国自明代始有正规系统的海防。以往关于明代海防的研究，多属传统史学研究，重点论述沿海卫所建置和制度变迁、抗倭人物及事件和海防形势，从地理空间角度来论述者相对较少，或有亦多于宏观角度论述大区域的海防形势与空间布局，而下至地方基层的水寨、营、烽堠、台和巡检司等建置的研究，多较为简略。本文即以浙江临海桃渚所及其所下基层海防配置为对象，从台州地区及府城海防形势出发，以海门卫—桃渚所—烽堠寨台巡检司三级海防为线索，放在明代当时的沿海地理环境下，着重分析桃渚所所城迁徙和具体烽堠寨台巡检司等海防预警防御系统配置，结合明代地方行政体制和兵制的演变，对以所下附属防御体系为中心的明代基层海防布局进行大致还原，最终确定了桃渚所前后三座所城及桃渚三迁过程、桃渚所下一台一巡检司和十二烽堠的具体位置和布局特点，从而对明代浙江海防有了更细微的认识。在研究方法上，采用历史地理学的思路和方法，以明代兵家典籍和历代地方志为基础，参照前人研究成果和文物普查报告等资料，具体分析明代台州沿海的卫所建置，尤其是桃渚所所城和烽堠的选址、布局和演变的考证，并在实地调研访谈中不断印证，最终复原了明代桃渚所基层海防战区的空间配置，填补了学界在这一领域的些许不足，进而对明代浙江海防有了更全面的理解。更多还原

【Abstract】 The regular system of the coastal defence started in Ming Dynasty in our country.Previous studies on the coastal defence of Ming Dynasty mostly belong to thetraditional historical research, which focus on the establishment and system and theirchanges of the coastal Weisuo, the Anti-Japanese people and events, and the situationof coastal defence, little research from the angel of geographical space. The othersdissert the coastal situation and space layout of some large regions from a macroperspective, and the research on the local system, such as stockade, camp, beacontower, lookout or fort and Xunjiansi, are few and simple.In this paper, we study the system of Taozhu Suo and its local configuration asthe object, based on Taizhou region and its coastal defence situation, and the naturalenvironment in Ming Dynasty, take the three levels of Haimen Wei-Taozhu Suo-beacon towers as the clue, focuse on the analysis of the migration of Taozhu Suo andthe specific configuration, combined with the evolution of local administrative systemand military system in Ming Dynasty, finally restore the system and map of thecoastal defence of Taozhu Suo, and then have a more subtle understanding on thecoastal defence of Zhejiang in Ming Dynasty.Research methods are basically use of historical geography, as well as idea andmethods. Basic on the military books of Ming Dynasty and the local chronicles, withreference to the previous research and the reports of local archaeological survey,combining with field investigation and interview, we make a specific analysis of theestablishment of coastal Weisuo of Taizhou in Ming dynasty, especially the siteselection, layout and evolution of Taozhu Suo and the affiliated beacon towers,restore the space disposition of the local coastal defence area of Taozhu Suo in Mingdynasty, and then have a more comprehensive understanding of the coastal defence ofZhejiang in Ming Dynasty.更多还原