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从语用学角度看《武林外传》的幽默及意义

The Humor of My Own Swordsman from the Pragmatics and Its Social Influence

【作者】 赵丽

【导师】 王宇枫;

【作者基本信息】 天津大学 , 语言学及应用语言学, 2011, 硕士

【摘要】 情景喜剧作为传递幽默的一种语言艺术表现形式,日益受到人们的追捧和喜爱,2006年,一部《武林外传》把情景喜剧的创作推向了最高峰。这部低成本的古装情景喜剧却成就了傲人的收视神话,引起人们广泛的关注和探讨。有人认为编剧宁财神创作了继王朔、梁左之后的新派喜剧语言,而对于一种新的幽默言语形式的探究,是非常有必要且有意义的。目前学术界对《武林外传》幽默言语的研究还不是很多,多数研究还仅仅是微观的、局部的分析,没能从宏观到微观全面揭示其幽默的框架体系。本文旨在运用模因论、合作原则、礼貌原则,从整体上全面分析《武林外传》的幽默言语结构,从而揭示《武林外传》的幽默系统,进而分析这种幽默的社会价值。本文共分为五个部分:第一部分为“绪论”,介绍论文研究现状、研究意义、研究方法。第二部分为“《武林外传》的幽默模因”,从篇章结构和现代生活两方面进行分析,认为《武林外传》从宏观到微观运用多种模因制造幽默效果,第三部分为“《武林外传》的幽默与合作原则和礼貌原则”,从具体人物对话入手,分析幽默与合作原则和礼貌原则的关系。第四部分为“《武林外传》幽默的社会意义”,主要包括娱乐和讽刺两个方面。第五部分为“结语”,对全文进行总结概括。本文认为,《武林外传》的幽默是全方位的、多元的、立体的,因而带来多重效应,包括幽默效应、娱乐效应和讽刺效应。

【Abstract】 As an artistic form of expressing humorous sense in language, situation comedy had won enormous popularity among audiences. In 2006, My Own Swordsman put the creation of situation comedy to the peak. This low cost sitcom had high ratings, resulting in a heated and controversial discussion.Some people believe that My Own Swordsman is the revolution of the new comedy text since the period of Wang Shuo and Liang Zuo. It is extremely necessary and meaningful to research a new kind of humorous language forms. Now, there is some microscopic and partial analysis about My Own Swordsman, but we do not find comprehensive analysis. We want to analyze the humor of My Own Swordsman comprehensively, to reveal the structure of humor system then analyze the social values of humor from Mimetic, cooperation principle and politeness principle perspective.This paper consists of five parts: part one is“Introduction”, to introduce the major research situation, significance and approaches. Part two is“the humor meme of my own swordsman”, to believe that My Own Swordsman used various meme to manufacture humorous effect comprehensively, through discourse structure and modern life two aspects. Part three is“the relationship between the humor of My Own Swordsman and cooperation principle, politeness principle”, it analyzes from specific dialogues, to discuss the relationship between the humor and cooperation principle, politeness. Part four is“the social value of humor of My Own Swordsman”, we think entertainment and irony are its main value. Part five is“conclusion”, to summarize the whole paper.We argue that the humor of My Own Swordsman is multivariate and all-around, thus bringing multiple effects, including humorous effect, entertainment effect and ironic effect.

【关键词】 幽默模因论合作原则礼貌原则意义
【Key words】 HumorMimeticcooperation principlepoliteness principleInfluence
  • 【网络出版投稿人】 天津大学
  • 【网络出版年期】2012年 05期
  • 【分类号】J905;H13
  • 【被引频次】2
  • 【下载频次】1319
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