【作者】 张秀峰；

【导师】 刘磊；

【作者基本信息】 河北工业大学 ， 建筑技术科学， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 1860年第二次鸦片战争后,天津被迫为通商口岸,帝国主义国家纷纷来津开辟租界,不同行业、不同规模的商店应运而生。小白楼地区先后作为美租界和英租界的核心区域,也逐渐繁华起来,成为闻名津城的商业街区。直至解放后,小白楼地区仍然是与劝业场齐名的天津传统商业街区。对这片历史街区的更新改造自2008年伴随“315迎奥运市容环境综合整治工程”开始启动,直至2009年“1902欧式风景街”的开街,小白楼地区沿街建筑全部整修一新,并进行了业态调整,小白楼地区重新焕发了经济活力。然而在这繁华的背后,里弄内仍然存有大量破败的民用建筑,仍然生活着大量热盼改造的市民,成为小白楼地区更新改造中尚未解决且亟需解决的问题。本文以天津市小白楼历史街区更新改造中的历史街区与历史建筑为研究对象,以立足现实、着眼发展为出发点,深入思考城市发展中的历史街区更新课题。运用系统调研、历史考察、案例分析、比较研究等方法,在对小白楼地区的历史文化价值和更新改造现状进行分析和梳理的基础上,结合不同人群对现有改造工程成果的评价调查和国内外相关理论实践的比较汇总,对小白楼地区更新改造实践的积极意义和存在问题进行评述,既肯定其改善城市形象、拉动经济增长的积极作用,又比较全面地阐述了开发过程中出现的诸如缺乏规划支持、工程设计较仓促、社会公平性有待提高等问题。进而从更新改造的开发动因和历史街区的生存困境两个方面剖析其根源和问题所在。最终从理论和实践两个层面对未来小白楼地区的“复兴”对策进行思考和研究,提出了在小白楼地区未来发展中坚持可持续发展观和有机更新原则的理论对策,以及以人、活动和场所为对象复兴小白楼的实践对策,力图能够在现有更新改造的基础上突出地域特点,延续城市特色,复兴街区活力。更多还原

【Abstract】 After the Second Opium War in 1860, Tianjin have to open to The imperialist countries. Different industries and different size of the store been coming . The Xiaobailou concession district as the core of the United States and British concession,became flourish and become famous Castle of the commercial district gradually. Until the liberation, and The Xiaobailou district is still the traditional commercial district as famous as Quangyechang in Tianjin. The Renovation and Transformation of Xiaobailou District in Tianjin, started with "315 comprehensive environmental project" in 2008 , until "1902 European landscape Street" opened in 2009, all buildings along the street have been refurbished, and formats have been adjusted,The Xiaobailou’s economic vigor have been renewed. However, there is still a large number of people live in the civil construction, waiting eagerly for the transformation .This problem need to solve in the next time.Based on reality and development,the dissertation that focus on the Xiaobailou District and historic buildings of this city,tried to analyzes the renovation in developing Tianjin.First of all,on the basis of the collation,inspection and analysis of the characterization of history and culture of the Xiaobailou District,accurate reviews about positive and problems of the Xiaobailou District Renovation was given by the author,by using various methods such as historical investigation,case analysis,comparative study and systematic research,combining with the survey about the project and the summarized of the related theory at home and abroad as well.While the Renovation stimulating economic growth in Tianjin and improving the living conditions of residents,problems is researched such as the thoughtless in new building design and Social equity.Then,the cause of renovation and difficulty of the Xiaobailou District’s protection are analyzed.Finally,from concept and practice level,further research about the future of the Xiaobailou District is continued,about that,the concept of sustainable development and the humanist should be insisted,and the strategy should be focus on human being,activities and places.Vitality which in Xiaobailou District will be regained from the reality.更多还原