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王阳明道德教育思想研究

On the Development of the Creativity of Postgraduates

【作者】 张勇

【导师】 陆自荣;

【作者基本信息】 湖南科技大学 , 马克思主义理论, 2011, 硕士

【摘要】 植根于儒家传统文化的阳明心学,对中国历史上的明清王朝及民国时期产生了重大的启蒙思想影响,并辐射到东南亚日韩新加坡等国,广为学者和政治家所推崇。王阳明不仅仅是一位哲学家,他还是教育家和思想家。王阳明道德教育思想和阳明心学一样,在道德教育领域有着自己鲜明的特色和巨大的价值。该道德教育思想体系从理论内容到实践方法、从产生背景到实际应用,皆自成一体,是阳明心学的一个重要部分,值得我们下功夫去研究。本论文从王阳明道德教育思想产生的背景出发,通过大量文献资料的研究,形成了论文的整体逻辑体系,从理论与实践、古为今用的角度来系统化的阐释王阳明道德教育思想体系,完整地再现王阳明道德教育思想。首先,作者探讨了王阳明道德教育思想的主要内容。认为“明明德”与“致良知”、“知行合一”、道德教育中强调主体性和追求化德性为德行是王阳明道德教育思想的内容体现;接着,从王阳明道德教育思想的实践途径层面,即行德政、举社学和行乡约,对王阳明自行实践其道德教育思想的史实和效果,进行了考察,包括其宽恤百姓、敦化风俗、兴举社学和推行《南赣乡约》,让人清晰看到了王阳明道德教育思想的实践效果和实际意义。最后,立足当今的道德教育应用实际,归纳了王阳明道德教育思想的当代启示价值:注重传统经典教育的道德教育方法,注重实践的道德教育思想,和注重主体性的道德教育思想,以实现更优良的道德教育效果。

【Abstract】 Wang Yangming’s heart mind was rooted in the Confucian tradition culture, produced significant enlightenment thoughts influence not only in Ming and Qing dynasty in Chinese history and the period of the republic of China, but also radiated to the southeast Asian countries such as Japan , South Korea and Singapore, it have been widely commended by scholars and politicians. Wang Yangming is not only a philosopher, he still educator and thinker. Wang Yangming’s moral education ideas , as well as idealistic education, has its own distinct features and great value in moral field. The moral education thought system is an important part of Wang Yangming’s heart-and-mind, worth to study on our efforts, which is self-contained, not only from theory content to practice method, but also from background to the actual application,This paper is from the background that produced, this paper forms the integral logical system by studying a large number of documents, states Wang Yangming’s moral thought system from theory and practice angles, reappears Wang Yangming’s moral education thought completely.First, the author discusses the main content of Wang Yangming’s moral education thoughts.“Brightening morality,“the conscience”,“unifying”, stressed the virtue and the pursuit of subjectivity is the content of Wang Yangming’s moral education thoughts; and then from the moral education thought of Wang Yangming’s practical way to do practice the historical facts and effect of his thoughts, including widening people and customs, building“SheXue”and pushing“the heave of the south GanNan”, it clears practice effect and practical significance of. At last, this paper summarizes the Wang Yangming’s moral education thoughts’enlightens to contemporary society, for instance, focuses on traditional classical method, practice, and emphasizes to access the much better moral education effect.

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