【作者】 王芳；

【导师】 李卫忠； 吉文丽；

【作者基本信息】 西北农林科技大学 ， 森林经理学， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 城市公园作为城市绿地的重要组成部分,是为城市公众服务的,它向全社会开放,公众可以在公园内开展游览、观赏和游憩等活动。城市公园是城市的名片,更是一个城市物质文明与精神文明的统一,它的发展对于一个城市来讲是至关重要的,尤其是在环境条件日益恶化的今天,城市公园的发展更是当务之急。论文通过文献资料的查阅、实地调查、案例分析等方法对城市公园景观规划设计进行研究。在对城市公园的定义与分类进行准确定义的基础上,对其功能、特点进行了详细的阐述。探讨了城市公园发展的现状和趋势,针对其发展过程中存在的问题和不足,提出解决对策和建议。深入分析了影响城市公园景观规划设计的影响因素,归纳总结了与城市公园景观规划设计相关的理论和城市理论,提出城市公园景观规划设计应该遵循的原则。并在对城市公园景观规划设要素进行研究的基础上,提出进行城市公园景观规划设计的思路与方法,以期为今后城市公园景观规划设计提供现实依据和理论依据。本研究主要得出如下几个方面的结论:(1)我国城市公园发展中存在的问题和不足,主要体现在片面强调景观美学,设计追求理想化,忽略了人的行为;忽视了城市公园的地方特性,使设计失去特色,导致千园一面;景观设计缺乏一体化,忽视了公园主题的表达;景观对象以静态观赏为主,缺乏公众的参与性。(2)提出解决我国城市公园景观规划设计现存问题的若干对策为:与城市相协调,充分重视人的行为;尊重场所精神,传承文脉,使设计具有地方特色;公园设施形象一体化,并延伸至公园周边地区;增加开朗景观,人性设计,人文关怀。(3)提出了城市公园景观规划设计应该遵循的原则:尊重和保护公园所在城市的历史文脉,挖掘城市自身的文化内涵,尊重场所精神的延续;兼容并蓄,丰富城市公园多元色彩;因地制宜,创建城市公园生态环境;以人为本,营造城市公园和谐空间;凝神聚精,突出主题。(4)总结出我国城市公园景观规划设计的思路与方法:从城市公园主题的确立、功能分区和景观规划设计三方面具体研究了城市公园景观规划设计的思路和方法,对城市公园景观规划设计具有实际的指导意义。(5)针对锦屏山公园的实际,按照上述景观规划的原则、思路和方法等对其进行规划设计,将理论成果应用于实践。更多还原

【Abstract】 As an important part of urban green space, City Park supplys service for the citizens, and it is opened to the whole of society, the public can conduct tours, watch, recreation and other activities in the park.City Park is the city’s business card, it is the unity of material and spiritual civilization of a city. So, its development is crucial for a city, especially in the day of deteriorating conditions of the environment, the development of city parks is a priority .This paper researched landscape planning and design of urban park through the inspection literature, field surveys, case analysis. On the basis of accurate definiting the definition and classification of urban park, its functions and characteristics were described in detail. The status and trends of the development of the city park was studyed, the problems and shortcomings during its development process was proposed, and the strategies and suggestions to the related problems were givened too.Analysised the impact factors of the urban park landscape planning and design deeply, summarized the related theories and urban theories which related to the urban park landscape design, proposed the urban park landscape design principles that should be followed.And on the basis of researching design elements of landscape planning in the city park, proposed ideas and methods for urban park landscape design, which provided a realistic basis and theoretical basis for the future design of landscape planning of urban parks. The prevailing contents of this essay could be summarized as follows:Firstly, emphasised and proposed problems and deficiencies of China’s urban park development, including:On landscape aesthetics one-sided, pursuited idealized design, ignored the people’s behavior; ignored local characteristics of urban parks, resulting in thousands of gardens with one face; landscape design was lack of integration, ignoring the expression of the theme of park; landscape objects mainly were static view, were lack of public participation.Secondly, proposed strategies to existing problems of landscape planning and design of urban parks: Coordinating with the city, paying full attention to human behavior; respecting the spirit of place, heritageing context, making the design with local characteristics; integrating park facilities’image, and extending to the surrounding areas of the park; increasing cheerful landscape, human design and human care. Thirdly, gave the principles of city park landscape planning and design:Respecting and protecting the historical context of a city where the park located, and exvavating the city’s own culture, respecting the continue of place spirit; making the city park be rich of multiple colors; using local conditions to create urban park environment; people～oriented, and creating a harmonious space for a city park; highlighting topics of a park.Fourthly, summarized China’s urban park landscape design ideas and methods: From researching establishing the theme, zoning and landscape planning and design of a park to propose the idears and methods of urban park landscape design, which have practical significance to landscape planning and design of urban parks.Fithly, as to the state station of Jinping mountain park, in accordance with the principles, ideas and methods of landscape planning and design to design the Jinping mountain park, putting the theoretical results into practice.更多还原