【作者】 石磊；

【导师】 刘晖；

【作者基本信息】 西安建筑科技大学 ， 设计艺术学， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 由于城市化过快的发展速度与恶性的发展模式,产生了大量的城市环境问题,日益觉醒的人们开始不断的探寻改善生存环境质量的方式。城市湿地公园正是在这一大的背景下所产生的一种探求人与湿地之间的平衡关系的新的方法。城市湿地公园的建设是一个综合而复杂的过程,有着严格的工程技术手段和生态建构方法,而最终呈现在人们面前并广为人知的却是湿地公园中优美的景色。那么究竟什么才是城市湿地公园景观中最具特点而应该为人所见的呢?本文旨在通过对城市湿地公园相关景观理论研究、案例研究和应用探讨,寻找出一套适用于城市湿地公园景观设计的理论模型与设计方式,为将来国内在城市湿地公园景观设计的理论研究与实际应用方面提供参考。城市湿地公园已成为保护城市湿地最重要且有效的方式之一,本文提出城市湿地公园景观展示系统的概念,并以景观空间理论、景观知觉理论、行为科学以及景观生态学等相关学科理论为基础,通过对国内外湿地公园理论和实践的研究分析,建立城市湿地公园景观展示系统的理论框架,结合对国内优秀案例的研究和实践应用,以期望对国内相关建设活动有所助益。论文的核心部分是对城市湿地公园景观展示系统的研究,包括对系统内展示内容、展示路径、展示设施三个子系统的研究。展示内容部分分别探讨了组成湿地景观的湿地自然景观、湿地文化景观、湿地人工构筑景观的组成内容以及相互关系;展示路径部分对线路与活动进行了分别讨论,并在路经的选线、空间介入方式与形式、材料等方面作了重点研究与讨论;展示设施方面则对影响因素、分类、设计原则等方面进行了讨论。其中,对于展示路径的研究与讨论,是构建城市湿地景观展示系统研究的重点内容。通过本研究,期望能够建立起一套具有实际可操作性和参考指导意义的城市湿地公园景观构建模式,并为将来进一步的实践工作奠定基础。最后,论文通过以西安浐灞国家湿地公园恢复区景观规划设计为例，具体介绍了在城市湿地公园景观展示系统理论的指导下,进行城市湿地公园景观规划与设计的方法。更多还原

【Abstract】 The rapid trend of urbanization along with the malignant development model have result a large number of urban environmental issues. With the increasing awareness, people began to constantly explore ways to improve the quality of living environment. Urban Wetland Park is a new method to explore the balance between person and wetlands under this background. Urban Wetland Park construction is a comprehensive and complex process with strict eco-construction engineering and technical procedures. However, what to be presented and widely circulated at last is the beauty of its scenery. So what is the most important characteristic to be generally seen in urban wetland landscape?This paper aims to find a set of theoretical model and design approach for urban wetland landscape by studying the related theoretical research, cases and applications. Therefore, it can provide references to the future theory and application of urban wetland park landscape design.Urban Wetland Park has become one of the most important and effective way to protect urban wetland. The conception of landscape exhibition system of urban wetland park is discussed in this paper. On the basis of landscape space theory, landscape perception theory, behavioral science and landscape ecology theory, through the theory and practice of domestic and international wetland research and analysis, urban wetland landscape exhibition theoretical system is establishment. Combined with the analysis of outstanding cases of domestic research and application, it is expected to have a contribution on the domestic construction. The core of this paper is the research on Urban Wetland Park landscape exhibition system, including the study of three subsystems which are exhibition content, exhibition path and exhibition facilities. Contents exhibition discusses the contents of natural landscape of wetlands, cultural landscape of wetland and artificial construct landscape of wetland as well as their relationships among those three parts. In the part of exhibition path, route and activities are discussed with a focus of the line selection for path, the methods, the form of space intervention, materials and so on. Exhibition facilities include the discussion of influence factors, classification, and design principles. The research and discussion on exhibition path is the key element in building the urban wetland landscape exhibition system. Through this study, it is expected to establish a set of operational and practical reference guide to the construction of urban wetland landscape mode, and build the foundation for further practical work.Finally, the landscape design of Xi’an Chanba National Wetland Park’s recovery area is set up as an example to specifically describe the way of how to plan and design urban wetland park landscape construction under the theory of exhibition system.更多还原