节点文献
现代藏语佛学院建筑创作研究
The Design of Modern Tibetan Buddhism College
【作者】 刘建;
【导师】 毛刚;
【作者基本信息】 西安建筑科技大学 , 建筑设计及其理论, 2011, 硕士
【副题名】四川藏语佛学院设计
【摘要】 藏传佛教的教育事关藏传佛教的生存与发展,各国各地区佛教界无不倾力关注。在我国社会大环境下,特别是最近三十多年的改革开放背景下,一直被忽视的藏传佛教教育应该引起我们的思考。近几年,西藏、青海、甘肃、四川、云南五大藏区在其省会城市相继建立藏语佛学院,进行培训藏传佛教高僧活佛,以促进藏传佛教思想的传播。佛教思想往往通过佛教建筑来体现,在当今社会形势下的佛教思想发展必然要求一种与之适应的新的建筑型制作为载体。而不应再是传统的藏式佛寺庙宇。本文《现代藏语佛学院建筑创作研究》在对既有的藏传佛教寺庙及建成的藏语佛学院进行调研,分析,总结的基础上对现代藏语佛学院这样一种全新的建筑类型进行了布局模式,功能配置及建筑形式等方面的探索研究。将传统藏语佛学院有机的布局特色与现代大学校园的理性规划布局理念相结合,藏式建筑文化与特定地域建筑文化在建筑形式上的取舍问题将是本文研究的重点。本文以国家重点工程项目——四川藏语佛学院(在建中)为例,以建筑设计过程为序,以其所处的地域场地环境与地域文化特征为研究背景,以相关理论为研究基础,从与建筑设计相关的选址布局、功能配置、空间形态、形式风格各方面具体展开研究。分析在设计中,如何在规划布局上及在建筑形式上应对新形势下功能配置及地域环境等提出的问题,探讨建筑与环境进行对话的思路与手段;给现代藏语佛学院的建设活动探寻总结一些可供参考的经验,从而有助于现代藏语佛学院在今后的建设中得以借鉴。
【Abstract】 The education of Tibetan Buddhism, Tibetan Buddhism is related to the survival and development of all countries and regions in the Buddhist community effort to attention. In our social environment, especially in the last thirty years of reform and opening up the background, has been neglected education of Tibetan Buddhism should cause us to think.In recent years, Tibet, Qinghai, Gansu, Sichuan, Yunnan, Tibet, in its five major capital cities have established Tibetan Buddhist Institute, the training of monks living Buddha of Tibetan Buddhism, in order to promote the spread of Tibetan Buddhism. Buddhism tends to reflect through the Buddhist architecture, in today’s social situation inevitably requires the development of Buddhist thought with which to adapt to a new building type production as the carrier. Should not be a traditional Tibetan Buddhist temple.This "modern Tibetan Buddhism College of Architecture Design" in the existing built in Tibetan Buddhist monasteries and Tibetan Buddhist Institute to conduct research, analysis and summary based on that of Tibetan Buddhist institute a new building type the layout model and the architectural forms and other aspects of exploration and research.Organic traditional Tibetan Buddhist Institute and the layout of the modern university campus characteristics of the rational combination of the layout concept and culture of Tibetan architecture and a particular form of regional architectural culture in the construction trade-offs will be the focus of this paper.In this paper, a key engineering project-the Sichuan Institute of Tibetan Buddhism (under construction), for example, in order of the construction design process, its geographical site in which the characteristics of the environment and local culture as the background, the basis of the relevant theory of, from the location associated with the architectural design layout, function deployment, space form, the form of concrete expansion in all aspects of style. Analysis in the design, how to deal with issues raised by regional environment, architecture and environment of ideas and means of dialogue; to the modern Buddhist Institute building activities to explore, summarize some reference experience to help School of Tibetan Buddhism construction in the future to learn.
【Key words】 Tibetan Buddhist architecture; Buddhist Institute; Architecture of Sichuan; Regional;