【作者】 马林；

【导师】 宋聚生；

【作者基本信息】 哈尔滨工业大学 ， 城市规划与设计， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 自改革开放以来,中国经济得到了迅猛发展,随着物质基础的逐步完善,城市建设的重点也逐渐从维持人们的生存层面向更高层次的满足人们的高品质生活层面进行转化,因此人们对于生活的环境也提出了更高的要求。城市公共空间是市民采取各种行为活动的主要场所,在一定程度上反映着人们的生活水平。商业是城市发展运作必不可少的环节,商业中心区是城市经济与文化的集中区域,是城市中重要的功能组成部分,同时也是承载各种行为活动的物质载体。商业中心区内公共空间的规模、环境质量以及使用频率等方面都要明显优越于城市其他区域,因此商业中心区公共空间的营造具有体现及完善和谐社会的重要意义。文章以马斯洛需求层次理论和环境行为学理论作为理论指导,从行为与空间的联系入手,通过对特定市民发放问卷和实地调查的方式,针对商业中心区中的消费行为、休闲行为和过境行为三种行为方式进行调查并将进行调查分析,得出不同行为活动者对商业中心区公共空间设计与组织的需求要点。进而,在以行为导向主导建设的主旨下,提出满足行为者生理基本需要、提供实现多层次需求机会、提高公共空间活力性和整体系统运作合理化这四个城市商业中心区公共空间的设计与组织原则。在此基础上,按照三种行为的需求进行系统化的组织,并对广场、绿地、道路和建筑附属空间这四类公共空间场所进行设计引导,以期提出合理的公共空间组织与设计策略。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since the economic reform, the economy of China has achieved a great development. Along with the improvement of the socio-economic base, the focal point of the urban construction is gradually being transferred from the level of simply maintaining a basic physiological needto satisfying the request offine qualityof life. Therefore, people attach more and more importance to the humanistic construction of urban spaces.The public urban place is where all kinds of outdoor activities assume a central role in the daily life of citizens, and to some extent, it shows the living conditions.Business is an indispensable link in running the urban planning. The downtown area is where the existing culture and businesses centralized, and plays an important functioning role in cities, as a material carrier of all levels ofcampaigns. The scale, the environmental quality and the frequency being used of public places at downtown are much better than those of other areas. Thus, it’s quite a big deal for constructing a Harmonious Society.Based on the theory of the Maslow’s hierarchy of needs and the environment-behavior studies,this paper startswith a discussion about the relationship between behaviors and spaces. By the means to hand out the questionnaires to local residents and do the field investigation,statistical analysis is conducted on the purchasing mode, services consumption pattern and types of entertainment.Then a conclusion of key points for downtown construction and design is reached.As the next step, guided by the major idea of behavior-oriented construction, this article summarizes four major principles for the design and organizing as follows, to meet basic physiological needs, to provide chances to realize multi-level needs, to improve the vitality of public places and to rationalize system operations. Afterwards, sound design and organizing strategies are expected, on the proper combination of the demands of the three kinds of behavior,and the basis of needs for large squares, lawns, roads and ancillary spaces of structures.更多还原