【作者】 王丹丹；

【导师】 李晓峰；

【作者基本信息】 华中科技大学 ， 建筑设计及其理论， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 由于历代人口迁移,历史行政区划以及自然地域环境等因素的影响,沿江文化带上峡江东段区域的传统民居空间形态呈现出多元共存的现象。同时,三峡民居的保护程度随着三峡工程兴建带来的影响越来越得到重视。本文以峡江东部湖北境内区域的民居聚落为研究对象,运用多学科交叉的研究方法,试研究区域地理、文化经济影响下的峡江东段民居空间形态,并探讨其多元形态的分布情况及其成因。全文主要分四个部分。第一部分、介绍峡江东部地区的历史文化背景,以及社会文化、自然地理环境特征,主要介绍了研究区域内的巴东、秭归和兴山三县的历史变迁和自然地理特征。第二部分、主要从人文环境和自然环境两个主要影响因素的角度,研究峡江东段地区聚落与民居形态特征,其中主要分析了人文环境对秭归新滩民居群格局的影响,并从自然地理环境影响的角度对峡江东段地区的聚落做案例分析,研究聚落形态的自然适应性。第三部分、主要从自然地理环境影响的角度,研究峡江东段区域的典型民居建筑空间形态特征;并结合运用类型学的方法,以峡江东段典型天井院民居聚落——秭归新滩桂林村为对象,分析地理环境影响下的空间形态的多样性类型,并找寻其中的同构性——“原型”,揭示其民居建筑型制中“原型”与“变体”关系中潜藏的“操作控制因素”,并探究这种现象的成因。第四部分、主要从多元人文环境影响的角度,研究峡江东段民居空间形态的多元性特征。利用建筑区系研究的理论,从区域地理划分的角度分析各个地域内的多元特征,然后从区域文化圈边缘的交互影响的角度,和历史移民活动带来的外来文化流入的因素,来解析峡江东段地区民居空间形态多元特征及其成因。更多还原

【Abstract】 As the ancient migration, history and natural geographic environment, administrative divisions such as the impact of the Three Gorges along the Yangtze River culture and bring the traditional eastern regions tend to multi-residential building space shape coexistence phenomenon. At the same time, the Three Gorges residential level of protection as the impact of the construction of the Three Gorges Project has been more attention in this paper, Hubei Three Gorges region of the eastern residential settlement as the research object, the use of interdisciplinary research methods and try to explore the regional geography, cultural economy under the influence of the eastern section of the Three Gorges residential building space reflects the diversity of morphological form of the distribution of their root causes.Full-text mainly consists of four parts.The first part, introducing the eastern region Xiajiang historical and cultural backgrounds, as well as socio-cultural, natural topography and environmental characteristics, which mainly describes the study area of Badong County, Zigui and Xingshan County, three counties and geographical features of the historical changes.The second part, mainly from the human environment and natural environment point of view the two main factors to study the morphological characteristics settlement Xiajiang eastern region, which mainly analyzes the cultural environment on the new beach houses Zigui the impact of cluster patterns, and the environmental impact from the physical geography factors eastern region under the settlement Xiajiang do case studies to examine the natural adaptability of settlement patterns.The third part, the main environmental impacts from the perspective of physical geography to study the Three Gorges region of eastern morphological features typical of residential building space, combined with the use of typological approach to a typical courtyard homes Xiajiang eastern residential settlement - Zigui New Beach Village, Guilin for the object, analyze the spatial patterns to adapt to the diversity of geographical conditions arising from the type of space, and find the same diversity structure "of prototype", revealing its residential construction-type system, the "prototype" and "variant" relationship in the hidden The "operational control factors", and explore the causes of this phenomenon.The third part, the main environmental impacts from the perspective of physical geography to study the Three Gorges region of eastern morphological features typical of residential building space, combined with the use of typological approach to a typical courtyard homes Xiajiang eastern residential settlement - Zigui New Beach Village, Guilin for the object, analyze the spatial patterns to adapt to the diversity of geographical conditions arising from the type of space, and find the same diversity structure "of prototype", revealing its residential construction-type system, the "prototype" and "variant" relationship in the hidden The "operational control factors", and explore the causes of this phenomenon.更多还原