【作者】 徐曼；

【导师】 陈玉红；

【作者基本信息】 华中科技大学 ， 外国语言学及顺用语言学， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 网络语言是网民之间用于交流的语言。随着网络技术的发展和普及,网络语言在现今的交流中占有越来越重要的地位。网络语言作为现代语言的一种变体,有着自己独特的魅力和特色。近年来,网络语言这一研究话题在语用学界受到越来越多的关注。近十年来。随着语用学界模因理论的涌现,网络语言仿佛找着了自己的归宿。本文的作者发现,模因理论与顺应理论的结合,给网络语言的“适者生存”提供了一个更好更详细的解释。在网络语言的传播过程中,并非所有的话语都能在激烈的竞争中幸免,有相当数量会在传播中消失殆尽。因此,网络语言的生存问题颇值得研究。尽管一些学者对此也给出一些诠释,但是大部分的解释的广泛性和科学性不够。本文中,作者认为在网络语言的传播过程中,模因起着难以预期的作用。作者认为,在模因顺应的理论框架下,网络语言有其自己的筛选机制,因此那些最健康,最适用于生存的将获得生存的机会,进而传播开来。本文通过对所收集语料的分析,作者重新归纳了网络语言的特点——简易性、新异性、表达性、以及随意性。接着作者借助模因与顺应的理论框架,主要从两方面:交流语境和语言使用者,以及三个“世界”(心理世界,物理世界,社交世界),对网络语言的传播进行分别阐述,慢慢呈现出网络语言不断变化的过程和原因。本研究表明,网络语言是网民在模因作用下顺应交流语境,语言使用者,以及顺应网络语言使用者的“心理、物理,社交世界”的一个结果,它是网民对现实面对面话语环境的一种模仿。它是对现实世界里的交流活动的一种反映。更多还原

【Abstract】 Cyber language is the language for netizens to communicate. With the popularity and prevalence of computer technology and the internet, cyber language has become more and more popular and important. Cyber language is a deviation of modern language, which has its own characteristics and loveliness. Now, cyber language has got more and more attention in field of pragmatic research. In latest decade, with the development of Memetic theory in pragmatics, cyber language finds its end-result. It’s found that the combined theory of Memetic and Adaptation provides a more clear interpretation of cyber language and its transmission.In fact, not all cyber language will survive in the process of meme transmission. Many of them will disappear while some will transmit from one host to another. So the survival of cyber language is worth attention and study. Although many scholars give different interpretation to its survival, most of them are not comprehensive and scientific enough to explain this subject. In this paper, the author tries to put Memetic and Adaptation theory into use to interpret the survival of the cyber language. She reckons that under the framework of Memetic and Adaptation theory, cyber language has its selection mechanism, so the most healthy and applicable ones survive and spread.Through the analysis of the data collected, the author re-concludes the characteristics of cyber language: simplicity, novelty, expressivity, casualness and consistency. Then the author, under the conceptual framework of Memetic and Adaptation theory, presents from five aspects: communicative context, cyber language users and three“world”: physical, social and mental world to interpret the precise process of cyber language transmission.The research shows that cyber language is the result of adaptation to communicative context, language users, physical world, social world and mental world under the memetic influence. It is not quite different from the basic features of conventional language. It is a reflection of real world activities.更多还原