【作者】 李佳；

【导师】 邹礼瑞；

【作者基本信息】 上海交通大学 ， 管理科学与工程， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 近年来,很多经济学家都将金融和经济增长的关系作为研究热点,关于经济增长与金融发展互动关系的研究取得了较大的进展,经过研究国内外相关理论文献发现,目前学术界研究的重点大多局限于金融中介(银行)、股票市场对经济增长的促进作用研究,基于金融产业集群角度研究金融对经济增长的促进作用及机制的相关理论与实证目前还处于相对空白状态。因此本文选择金融产业集群对经济增长的促进机制作为研究对象。本文首先从理论上探索金融集群对经济增长的促进机制,得出了金融集群对经济增长的促进作用主要是通过外部规模经济效益、提高了金融资源使用效率和促进技术创新三个方面来实现的。其次在LS模型的基础上,通过比较集群前和金融集群两种情况下的增长率,得出集群下的增长率比集群前的经济增长率高的结论。因此本文认为金融资源集群于核心区,可以促使核心区实现比集群前更高的增长率,也就是说金融集群对核心区经济增长产生了促进效应。通过理论论述得出了金融集群对经济增长的促进机制之后,本文通过上海市的实际数据,从实证上验证了金融集群对经济增长的促进作用。本文从理论和实证两个角度论述了金融产业集群对于经济增长的促进作用。在研究过程中,本文从金融产业集群角度研究金融与经济增长的关系,限于能力和精力,本文只粗略研究了金融产业集群对经济增长的促进机制,对于两者之间其他关系的研究未有涉猎。但在当前上海努力建设国际金融中心、加快金融集群的背景下,从金融集群角度研究经济增长对于金融产业集群作用,以及金融产业集群如何作用于产业结构升级等内容也是非常有意义的。更多还原

【Abstract】 The relationship between finance and economic growth is a well-concentrated field, especially the finance growth theory. Recently researchers made great progress on the research between finance and economic growth, but after my research I found that most researches focused on the promotion of banks and stock market to the economic growth, and there are few papers on the promotion mechanism of finance cluster on economic growth. So my paper chooses the promotion mechanism of finance cluster on economic growth as my research object.First my paper studied the promotion mechanism theoretically, I found that finance cluster can promote economic growth through outer scale economy, enhance the efficiency of finance resource and promote the technology innovation. Then I made an LS model to research the economic growth under two circumstances, and found that the finance cluster promoted the economic growth. After that I made an empirical research on the promotion mechanism using data on Shanghai economics.My paper proved that finance cluster can promote economic growth both theoretically and empirically. Limited to my ability and time, my paper only study the promotion mechanism of finance cluster on economic growth. But there are still a lot of interesting aspects in this field. I hope that I can continue my study on that if time is available.更多还原