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南京市社区音乐文化考察及对社区音乐建设的思考

【作者】 周丹

【导师】 陶捷;

【作者基本信息】 南京师范大学 , 音乐学, 2011, 硕士

【摘要】 在当今这个现代与后现代并存、经济发展与信息流通皆迅速发达的社会,社区早已不单单是一个地域概念,更代表了一种新的组织形态和生活方式。随着社会经济水平的提高,人们对于精神文化的需求不断增加,这是社区音乐产生和发展的根本原因和最大动力。本论文将我国江苏省范围内以广场艺术为主的社区音乐文化作为考察对象,主要从社区音乐的参与情况、概念认知度、开展现状进行调查与分析,以此使人们更直观更深入地了解社区音乐。音乐是属于每个人的,所以音乐表演和音乐参与并非专业人士的特权。由业余爱好者自发形成的活跃在各个城市社区中的音乐团体越来越多,这样的现象客观证明了音乐正在逐渐走出由精英主导和控制的概念误区,转而成为一种真正的大众文化。因此,社区音乐必将成为当今社会不容小觑的文化景观。社区音乐日益繁盛的发展趋势完全顺应了我国的现实国情,它不仅符合社区建设对文化方面的客观要求,还能够极大地推动构建和谐文化、和谐社会的进程,为人口老龄化的社会背景引起的诸多问题提供积极的解决方案,并成为完善终身学习和终身教育体系的重要内容,更为音乐教育领域打开了一个崭新的视角。我们已经迈入了终身教育和终身学习的时代,音乐教育和音乐学习并不仅仅存在于学校范围内,各种各样的音乐学习机会和音乐实践活动弥散分布在生活世界的每个角落。而人们在校外生活中的各种业余音乐行为都是一种有效且有价值的实践活动,理应得到更多人的支持与重视。

【Abstract】 In today’s society where post-modernity coexists with modernity, both economic development and information flow are rapidly developed. Not only is "community" a geographical concept, but it is also an organizational form and a brand new way of life.People’s demand for spiritual culture is increasing constantly with the improvement of socio-economic level. And it’s the fundamental reason and maximum power of the existence and development of Community Music. By means of the investigation of the Community Music Culture which is based solely on square art in Jiangsu Province, this thesis is aimed at making people to have more in-depth acquaintance with Community Music from the research and analysis on the participation, the concept recognition and the current situation of Community Music.Music performance and participation is not a privilege for the professionals because music belongs to everyone. There’re more and more music groups which are spontaneously formed by the amateurs in urban communities. This phenomenon objectively proves that music is gradually out of the mistaken direction of being led and controlled by elite and converting to a true popular culture. Therefore, Community Music is sure to become a great cultural landscape in our society.The tendency of the prosperous development of Community Music completely conforms to the actual situation in China. It not only comes up to the requirement of community construction, but also can accelerate the courses of building harmonious culture and harmonious society. At the same time, it can offer a number of positive solutions to the problems caused by the social context of the aging of population and become the main content of improving the system of life-long learning and life-long education. Moreover, it opens a new perspective for the field of music education.We have entered a life-long education and life-long learning era that music education and music learning exist not only in schools. A wide variety of music learning opportunities and music practices spread all over our living world. All kinds of amateur musical acts out of schools are effective and valuable practice which should receive more support and attention.

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