邓廷桢诗词研究

【作者】 陈婷婷；

【导师】 邓红梅；

【作者基本信息】 南京师范大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 邓廷桢是晚清著名爱国大臣,历任多地督抚,政绩卓著,在鸦片战争前夕,更与林则徐并肩作战,是禁烟抗英的功臣之一。出身世家的邓廷桢自幼饱读诗书,学养深厚,为官后与常州词派以及桐城派的诸位大家多有往来,影响了他的诗词观念和创作。邓廷桢的诗词创作有自己明晰的理念,追慕汉唐,讲求寄托的诗学观与推尊词体,追求雅词的词学观既有对儒家传统诗学观念的继承又有对诗词本体的重视,体现出一种进步性。作为禁烟运动的倡导者,他将对百姓疾苦的同情,对河山凋零的悲叹,对边疆战事的牵挂全部写入诗词,这样的内容让他的诗词情感深沉,意境阔大,同时由于他对韵律美感的追求又让他的作品不失雅健。他一改以往文人“词为艳科”“词为小道”的认识,将英雄气概与儿女情长一并入词,并在表达方式上坚持含蓄蕴藉,讲求词体本身的音韵美。他与林则徐在鸦片战争前后的唱和诗词,堪称大臣文学的扛鼎之作。他的诗词作品,既可谓大臣文学的典范,又不失普通人的常情；既有领导者的理性思考,又有亲历者的感性表达。他的诗词内涵丰富,从国计民生到作者的个人行藏,从边塞战事到友朋唱和,从咏史怀古到摹情体物,包罗万象,邓廷桢的学养心性与他作为大臣的独特视角让相同题材的诗词在他的笔下呈现出不同的面貌,他的诗词是个人的历史,也是关于那个时代的历史。比较研究邓廷桢与前代的南宋四名臣和后代的左宗棠等著名大臣的诗词作品,界定大臣文学的范畴,理清大臣文学的概念,对确认邓廷桢等一批名臣诗词作品的价值有重要意义。本文拟从邓廷桢的生平经历入手,结合时代背景,深入研究邓廷桢的诗词创作理念,他的诗歌与词作的内容与艺术风貌,并通过比较研究厘定大臣文学的范畴,探讨邓廷桢诗词的历史价值与文学价值。作为大臣文学代表作的邓廷桢诗词,其中包涵的对国家民族的强烈的责任感,在晚清文坛独树一帜,更在鸦片战争几百年后仍然带给我们震撼与共鸣。更多还原

【Abstract】 At the end of qing dynasty DengTingZhen is famous patriotic nobles and successive more achievements distinguished, governor, in opium war eve, more with Lin zexu fought and smoking to fight against Britain is one of the biggest reasons. Background family’s DengTingZhen from’re well-read, educated and profound, officer and changzhou word after the men sent and tongcheng everyone have connections, affected his poetry concept and creation. DengTingZhen the poems have their own clear concept, chasing mu fu, with the hopes of poetic view and push ci, pursue the jas honour of word ci-poetry view both of Confucian concepts of traditional poetics of poetry inherited and ontology’s attention, which embodies a kind of advanced. As advocates of no-smoking campaign, he will be the sufferings of the people to land the withering sympathy, lamentation, of border war worrying all writing poetry, such content to his poetry feelings deep, the artistic conception KuoDa, at the same time because of his aesthetic pursuit of rhythm and let his works do not break jas healthy. He change before writers "ci-poetry as glamour" "word for trail" the understanding, will inspire heroic and ErNvQingChang a merge into words and in the expression way through the, stressing on insist implicative ci itself of the music of beauty. He and Lin zexu in around the opium war of poetry, songs of literature is secretary zhou xunchu. His poetry, which is secretary of literature model, do not break again the operations of the common custom; Both leaders of rational thinking, and there are invaluable perceptual expression. His poetry connotation is rich, and the people’s livelihood to the author’s personal from loose-packed, from the frontier battle to YouPeng songs and poems to meditate on the copy from the history of emotion body thing, all-embracing, DengTingZhen quite centricity and his unique perspective as minister of poetry in the same subject to his pen presents different face, his poetry is one’s history, and about that time history. Compared with the former dynasties’ research DengTingZhen southern four MingChen and descendants ZuoZongTang famous minister poetry, defined minister scope of literature, clarify the concept of literature, minister for the confirmation number DengTingZhen MingChen poetry value to have the important meaning. This article, from the DengTingZhen’s life experience, combinied with time background, the thorough research DengTingZhen poetry creation concept, his poetry and word of the content and art style, and through comparative study redefinition of the minister scope of literature, this paper discusses the historical value of DengTingZhen poetry and literature value. As minister of literary masterpiece DengTingZhen poetry, which included for national strong sense of responsibility, in late qing dynasty, the more unique literary world in opium war hundreds of years later still bring us shocked and sympathy.更多还原