【作者】 王斌；

【导师】 李坤刚；

【作者基本信息】 安徽大学 ， 民商法学， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 工伤保险制度起源于德国,后普及至欧美各国,它在应对现代社会职业伤害方面发挥了积极的作用,使劳动者发生职业伤害后能够及时得到救治和经济补偿,促进了社会的和谐,该制度在工伤预防和职业康复方面也发挥了积极的效用。我国工伤保险制度起步较晚,正处在不断的摸索过程中,在制度设计方面还有待完善。本文以我国工伤保险制度现行法规《工伤保险条例》为研究对象,采用理论联系实际、历史分析、归纳演绎等研究方法对我国工伤保险制度存在的问题进行分析,并提出了相应的立法建议。第一部分主要对工伤保险制度的产生和发展进行了阐述。工伤又称为职业伤害,它是指劳动者在工作中遇到的意外事故以及其他依照法律规定的情形发生的伤害和职业病伤害。工伤保险是保证发生工伤的劳动者及其遗属能够得到伤残医疗服务、康复服务、伤残补偿和遗属抚恤金等待遇的一种社会保障机制。本部分通过对国外工伤保险制度的产生和发展进行系统的研究,着重就制定工伤保险制度的必要性及其责任承担原则等问题进行了系统的阐述,表明了工伤保险制度的优越性及其起到的积极作用,同时阐明了我国工伤保险制度的产生和发展的历程。第二部分主要介绍工伤认定的程序问题。通过现行的工伤保险制度,工伤认定机构、工伤认定程序以及职业病的认定进行的详细的论述,文章着重说明了现行工伤保险制度在工伤认定程序尚存在的问题,同时对职业病认定的标准和认定程序进行了系统的分析。笔者对所出现问题提出了一些制度完善方面的建议。第三部分主要阐述我国工伤保险法律制度中工伤认定标准的问题。笔者介绍了我国工伤认定的标准及存在的一些问题,并从历史和比较法的角度对其进行了分析,较为详细地考察了国外工伤认定的实体标准,并就如何完善我国工伤认定标准的相关问题提出了进一步的思考。第四部分对我国的工伤预防制度的发展进行了研究,笔者针对近年来申请工伤认定的情况,分析了当前工伤问题的严重性,就当前工伤预防制度出现的一些问题进行了探讨,在完善工伤预防制度方面提出关于劳动者、用人单位及劳动监察部门各主体应承担的责任以及如何健全风险管理系统的建议。基于对工伤保险制度的一系列研究,笔者更深入了解了工伤保险制度的诸多政策和相关法律,并提出了一些切实可行的建议。希望通过这些建议,能帮助我国广大职工更好地维护其自身的合法权益,及充分地享受工伤保险待遇。更多还原

【Abstract】 The industrial injury insurance system originated from Germany, and then it spread to Europe and America. It plays a positive role in dealing with occupational injury in modern society. With it, employees can get timely treatment and financial compensation when occupational injury happens, and social harmony is thus promoted. What’s more, it also has a positive effect on industrial injury prevention and vocational rehabilitation.In China, the industrial injury insurance system was established relatively late, and it is still at the early stage as there is much to be further perfected in the system design. With "Industrial Injury Insurance Regulations", the current regulations in industrial injury insurance system in our country, as its research object, and the way of linking theory with practice, historical analysis, inductive and deductive reasoning, etc. as its research methods, this paper analyzes problems in the industrial injury insurance system in our country and puts forward relevant legislative proposals.The first part mainly elaborates on the emergence and development of industrial injury insurance system. Being also called occupational injury, industrial injury means the accidents which happen to employees at work and other injuries and occupational disease hurt according to the laws. Industrial injury insurance is a social security mechanism whereby employees to whom industrial injury happens and their family members can get disabling medical service, healing service, disability compensation, dependent pensions, etc.Through the systematic research into the emergence and development of industrial injury insurance system in foreign countries, this part systematically elaborates on the necessity of establishing industrial injury insurance system and the principle of undertaking the responsibility, etc. and it shows the advantages and the positive effects of the system. At the same time, this part expounds the process of the emergence and development of industrial injury insurance system in our country. The second part mainly introduces the process of affirmation of the industrial injury. With the detailed discussion on the current industrial injury insurance system, the institutes that affirm industrial injury, the process of affirmation of the industrial injury and that of affirmation of occupational disease, the thesis mainly illustrates the problems of current industrial injury insurance system in the process of affirmation of the industrial injury. Meanwhile, on the basis of the systematic analysis of the standard in the affirmation of occupational disease and its process, some suggestions on perfecting the system are made.The third part mainly illustrates the problems about the standard of affirmation of industrial injury in industrial injury insurance law system of our country. The author gives a brief account of the standard of affirmation of industrial injury and the relevant problems, analyzing them from the angle of history and comparative method. With a detailed inspection into substantive standard of affirmation of industrial injury in foreign country, the author believes that the issue on perfecting the standard of affirmation of industrial injury in our country should be taken into consideration.The fourth part is a research into the development of industrial injury prevention system in our country. Applications for affirmation of industrial injury in recent years illustrate the seriousness of recent problems in industrial injury. After the study of the problems in industrial injury prevention, some advises are given about perfecting industrial injury prevention system on the respective responsibility of employees, employers and labor censorial branch and that about how to perfect risk management system.Through a series of researches into industrial injury insurance system, the author gets a further comprehension about the policies and relevant laws and regulations about the system, on the basis of which some practical suggestions are made in hope that employees in our country can better protect their own legal rights and interests and enjoy the industrial injury insurance as much as possible.更多还原