【作者】 孙芳；

【导师】 陶新民；

【作者基本信息】 安徽大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 怀乡作为中国文学中一个普遍的贯穿始终的因素,作为一种充满感伤的“民族集体无意识”行为,同隐逸、怀古等一样,可以成为具有民族独特性的母题之一,也“深刻表征着人类对于人生、对于世界的意义的把握方式与审美体验方式。”纵观中国古代文学史,从最早的《诗经》开始,思乡怀亲的诗词歌赋繁星般闪烁于历史的天空中,春水般流淌在文学的长河中。唐朝是中国古代诗歌的全盛时期,在数量上与质量上都是其他朝代所无法媲美的。在浩浩唐诗中,怀乡的作品也是数目繁多而风格迥异的,既承接了前代思乡诗写作的精华,又对后代的怀乡诗起到开拓创新的作用。本论文试图从意象的角度出发,对唐代众多的思乡诗作一系统的梳理,分析唐代思乡诗的意象选用特点,意象组合的形式与功能,并在此基础之上结合相关理论阐述唐代思乡诗的社会文化内涵,从而观照出中国古代文人的文化心理特点及其对生存空间、生存价值和生存的终极意义的无止探求。本文共有三章。第一章主要是古代思乡诗的研究综述,尤其是唐代思乡诗的具体研究现状,从而为自己的研究寻找合适的切入点：第二章则是从自然意象、动物意象、音乐意象和日常生活意象四个方面进行分类,探讨唐代思乡诗的意象选用偏好,从而观照出唐代思乡诗的特点；第三章从语言的角度分析意象组合的主要功能,并参照陈植锷先生的《诗歌意象论——微观诗史初探》,结合相关诗句,着重探讨唐代思乡诗的几种主要的意象组合形式。更多还原

【Abstract】 As a common factor throughout in the Chinese literature, a "national collective unconscious" behavior full of sadness, homesickness, which is same as the seclusion and nostalgia, could become a unique motif of China the same as hermit and nostalgic that meanwhile deeply characterize the way to know the significance of life and world, to experience the beauty. Taking a sweeping view of Chinese literature from the earliest of the "Book of Songs".Homesickness poetry and songs appeared in the history like the stars flashes in the sky, developed in the literature like spring water flows in a river.Tang was the heyday of ancient Chinese poetry, in which they were both quantity and quality unmatched by other dynasties. Among those numerous works of Tang Dynasty, the nostalgic works created in large number and various styles undertake the writing of the previous generation and the essence of poetry homesickness, open new trail for nostalgia poems of future generations.This paper starts from image point of view, combs out many of homesickness poems in the Tang Dynasty in a sort of a system, analyzes selection of images image of the Tang Dynasty poems,the combination pattern and functions of these images, further expounds the social and cultural meaning in homesickness poem, and finally try to find the perspective of the Chinese literati to the cultural psychological characteristics and their survival, existence and survival value of the non-ending search for ultimate meaning.There are three chapters. Aiming to find the right entry point for my own research, the first chapter is a review of the nostalgic poetry, especially in the Tang Dynasty poem of homesickness specific research situation. The second chapter research the preference when choosing the images for homesickness poems from natural imagery, animal imagery, music, imagery and everyday life Four images to find homesickness poems in nostalgic poetry of the Tang Dynasty. Third chapter consults the View Of Poems Images—Superficial View Of Microcosmic Poems History (wrote by Chen ZhiE),focuses on the specific combination form of images in homesickness poems in the Tang Dynasty from the point of language view by analysing the main function of images combination.更多还原