【作者】 黄强；

【导师】 胡耀震；

【作者基本信息】 江西师范大学 ， 中国古典文献学， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 陈师道(1053-1102)字履常,一字无己,号后山居士。江西诗派重要作家,苏门六君子之一。他热衷诗文创作,十六岁就受到“唐宋八大家”之一的曾巩异常器重,从此师从曾巩学习,文名渐著;交游广阔,时常与其好友、门生登览名胜,游玩山水。在北宋历史上,是一位较有影响力的人物。对于陈师道的散文成就,学界很少涉及,材料较少,更没有专题研究的专著,但其文的创作又有相当成就,超过了同时期的黄庭坚,有些名篇更是受到大文豪苏轼及南宋理学大家朱熹的赞赏,宋、元之际的著名历史学家马端临更是在其被誉为三通之一的《文献通考》中多篇、大段地引用其文,足见其散文创作之受肯定,基于此,对于陈师道文集中的散文部分加以整理和研究便显得十分必要。本人借助于清张钧衡、今人曾枣庄、刘琳等前辈所提供的材料,立足于宋代散文发展的大背景下,结合世人关于其诗歌研究理论以及其自身诗文创作理论,对陈师道散文加以研究、校勘、笺释。在此基础上,本人还对陈师道的生平、家世、文学思想以及散文的艺术特色进行了探讨,尤其在散文特色上着墨颇多,也可勉为创新之处。通读师道全部散文,其散文特色可见一斑,有些篇目的艺术水平较高,毫不逊色其诗歌。其散文题材特色鲜明,谈佛论道,议政明志,游览河山,关怀友人,感叹身世,可谓题材宽泛,涉猎面广。写作艺术特色突出,师道为文注重论说,强调对比;文章感情浓烈,真切动人;旁征博引,引经据典;内容宏富,语言平实;论证周详,逻辑严密。在写作手法、布局结构、文辞表达、文章风格、情感抒写多方面,饶富特色。论文分为两大部分:第一部分为上编,即为创作考论部分。论述了陈师道的生平、家世、文学思想、散文的艺术特色等内容,并重新考证了陈师道绝意仕进之原因及师从曾巩求学之年代;第二部分为下编,即为校注选部分。在陈师道散文作品中,选取了较有代表性的18篇,加以简略的校勘、详细的笺释。更多还原

【Abstract】 Chen Shidao(1053-1102) , his name is lv chang,his second name is Wu Ji, and his alias is Hou Shan lay Buddhist. As one of the most important writers of Jiang Xi Poets and Su Shi’s six students, he craves prose creation. At the age of sixteen, he had one of Tang Song one of 8 all Zeng Gong’s ear. From this point onward, he become Zeng Gong’s student, and his popularity and fame grew. Chen Shidao has a wide acquaintance and is used to travel the popular of interests with his friends and students.In the history of the northern song, he is one of the important personages in literature. In educational circles, there are very few scholars to even touch the achievement of his proses,even it is difficult to find the relevance materials of course, there is not treatise. And he has the achievement of prose, and even do better than Huang Ting Jian and Su Shi ,Zhu Xi have applauded some of his proses. Between song dynasty and yuan dynasty, a famous literature named Ma Duanlin often quoted Shidao ’s proses in his famous writing, Wen Xian Tong Kao. In this instance, it is necessary to neaten and study his prose. With the help of the materials that are relative to the theory of scholar’s studying on his poems, the theory of his own poetry and Zhang Junheng、Zeng Zaozhuang、Liu Lin and so on offer, I will study, collate and depicting release his prose under the backgrounds of the situation of Song dynasty’s proses. On this basis, I will be getting into his lifetime、extraction、literary thought and the distinctiness of his prose, especially in proses ’aesthetic characteristics, that is, there is the innovation of my thesis. Reading over all the proses, we can summary his proses’ aesthetic characteristic. Even the artistic levels of some proses are better than that of his poetry. In subject matter, there are Buddhist, Taoism, Politics, outing, caring about friends and thinking about his own life experience and so on. In all, the topic is extensive. About the writing’s characteristic, there are attaching importance to expounding and comparison, quoting classical texts. Besides, his proses are full of emotion and clearly moving, having plain language and strong layering. Reading through his proses, we can also find that the argumentation is close. In a word, Shidao proses’ characteristics are embodied in writing techniques, organization, language, style, and manifesting emotion.This dissertation is divided into two parts: the first part is textual research and expounding. It includes Chen Shidao’s lifetime、extraction、making friends、literary thought and the distinctiness of his proses,besides, the real reasons of Shidao’s having the willing of the promotion and the finding out the time of becoming Zeng Gong’s student; the second part is collation and annotation. It contains studying, collating and depicting release of 18 typical proses.更多还原