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商业步行街植物景观设计研究

Study of Pedestrian Mall Plant Landscape Design in Case of Chengdu City

【作者】 郭齐敏

【导师】 陈菡;

【作者基本信息】 西南交通大学 , 景观工程, 2010, 硕士

【副题名】以成都市为例

【摘要】 城市现代商业步行街是一种以步行为主、商业消费为目的的特殊街道空间,商业步行街植物景观要具有满足生态性和人的审美需求的功能,因此其植物景观构建具有一定的特殊性。纵观国内外的商业步行街,普遍存在绿化率不足、景观效果单一、荫蔽空间较少等不足之处,导致这些问题的原因是当前对于植物景观空间与商业步行空间的关系研究不足;只有在明确两者关系的前提下,才能基于商业步行空间的特点来营造具有吸引力的植物景观空间。本文从植物景观的生态功能、美学功能、植物景观构建功能的角度,分析三个街区的植物景观配置状态;包括植物的种类构成、种植方式、美学效应、植物景观空间序列、对空间的完善、对街道特色与文化的体现、对人的行为活动的影响等方面;春熙路是现代的商业街区,文殊坊、宽窄巷子是传统的历史文化街区,三个街区在植物景观的配置上既有个性,也存在着共性,通过从以上的各个角度对之进行分析,找到各自的特点,以及在配置的手段和方法上的优点与不足之处;最后对三个商业步行街区的植物景观设计进行总结和归纳;得出商业步行空间植物景观设计的原则与策略;它们既是对成都市商业步行空间植物景观设计的总结,同时也是对更广范围内的商业步行空间植物景观设计的探索,对以后的研究有较强的借鉴意义。

【Abstract】 City pedestrian mall is a specific street space for pedestrian oriented and commercial consumption. Construction of pedestrian mall plant landscape has many different from other public space. Pedestrian mall plant landscape features should meet the ecological and the aesthetic needs. By studying pedestrian mall plant landscape of domestic and abroad, low greening rate, a single landscape effects, narrow shading space are the common problem. These problems are caused by the uncertainty of the relationship between plant landscape space and pedestrian mall space. It is based on understand fully the relationship to design an attractive plant landscape space.Firstly, the available information of pedestrian mall plant landscape is collected by this paper. Based on this material, the existing methods and principles of pedestrian mall plant landscape designing are study by the theory of landscape ecology, aesthetics, and external space design. Secondly, three representative pedestrian mall in Chengdu, Chunxi Road, Wenshufang, Width alley are analyzed. Chunxi Road is a modern commercial district, Wenshufang, Width alley are traditional historical and cultural district. By investigate the plant landscape of three street according their characteristics, the pros and cons of these landscape is discussed from different aspects of the plant species and growth conditions, plants shading effect, planting plants, landscape patterns, spatial sequence. It is used to verify or negative the existing landscape design methods and principles. Finally, based on the above study, a summary of pedestrian mall plant landscape theory is got. It has reference value to future pedestrian mall plant landscape design.

【关键词】 商业步行街植物景观
【Key words】 Pedestrian mallPlant landscape
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