【作者】 王艳；

【导师】 常月华；

【作者基本信息】 郑州大学 ， 语言学及应用语言学， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 历来人们普遍认为汉语方言之间的差异主要在语音上,词汇和语法的差异不太大。因此,方言研究的重点放在语音上,词汇和语法的研究显得相对薄弱一些。近年来,随着汉语方言调查和研究的深入发展,人们日益认识到方言词汇的差异也很大。本文即以开封方言词汇为研究对象,采用田野调查法,选取各年龄段具有代表性的居民进行方言词汇调查,然后整理分类,并以此为基础,以普通话为参照,对开封方言词汇进行词形和词义的比较分析,从而归纳出开封方言词汇的一些特点。另外还通过对开封方言内部新老派之间差异的比较,及开封方言词汇对古代汉语和近代汉语继承情况的初步探究,以期对开封方言词汇的进一步研究提供一些资料。全文共分7部分,文前一个前言,文后一个结语。三至六章是全文的重点所在。前言主要谈了本课题的研究意义、研究现状与研究方法等。第二章介绍了开封及开封方言的概括,包括开封的地理位置、历史沿革等情况,并简要的介绍了开封方言的声韵调系统和语法特点。第三章首先从音节数量、构词语素、造词理据三个方面分析了开封方言词汇的词形特点。其次又通过对开封方言词汇与普通话词汇的词汇意义、语法意义、色彩意义的比较来分析开封方言词汇的语义特点。第四章主要是在开封方言内部对新派与老派使用方言词汇的不同情况做了对比,并对其影响因素做了初步分析。第五章只要从历时的角度对开封方言词汇进行纵向考察与研究,对开封方言词汇系统中的古语词进行了分析举证,从而分析了开封方言词汇在词源上的特点。第六章为开封方言词汇表。更多还原

【Abstract】 People generally think that the difference between the Chinese dialects, mainly in voice, the difference of vocabulary and grammar is not great. In recent years, with Chinese dialects in-depth survey and research development, it is increasingly recognized that differences in dialect vocabulary is great.The study object of the thesis is dialect of Kaifeng city. Responding to the current research on Kaifeng dialect words, we launched a practical words survey on residents of various age periods. According to the survey of Kaifeng dialect words, the author made a Kaifeng Dialect Glossary.This article compares and analyzes the differences between Kaifeng dialect words and Putonghua glossaries, and summarizes the morphology features and meaning features of Kaifeng dialect words. In addition, this article analyzes the different usage of the dialect words between the old and the young people in Kaifeng. The author studies Kaifeng dialect glossary from diachronic angle and exemplifies it from the words that has inherited part of the Ancient Chinese and the Modern Chinese.The author hopes to make the best possible contribution to the study of Kaifeng dialect.This article contains 7 chapters. There is preface and conclusion.The preface mainly talk about the value and meaning, he present situation of this subject, and the methods of this article.Chapter 2 makes a brief introduction of Kaifeng dialect including the geographic position of Kaifeng city and its history.It also describes briefly its features of intonation and grammar.Chapter 3 firstly analyzes the morphology of Kaifeng dialect glossary mainly from three aspects of the number of syllables, formation morpheme, coinage basis。Secondly it compares the differences in the vocabulary meaning, grammatical meaning and hint meaning between Kaifeng dialect and Putonghua glossaries.Chapter 4 analyzes the different usage of the dialect words between the old and the young people in Kaifeng. In addition, it analyzes the factors of influence.Chapter 5 studies Kaifeng dialect glossary from diachronic angle and exemplifies it from the words that has inherited part of the Ancient Chinese and the Modern Chinese. And then it analyzes the etymology features of Kaifeng dialect glossary.Chapter 6 is Kaifeng Dialect Glossary更多还原